Country | Bangladesh |
Population | 10278882 |
Area | 270 km2 (100 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+06:00 (BST) |
Coordinates | 23.7104, 90.40744 |
Highest elevation | 32 m (104.96 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, is a bustling megacity and the country’s largest urban center. With a population of approximately 10.2 million as of 2022, and over 22.4 million residents in the Dhaka Metropolitan Area, it stands as one of the most densely populated cities globally. Known for its vibrant culture, economic significance, and historical importance, Dhaka is the heart of Eastern South Asia.
The history of Dhaka dates back to the first millennium, evolving significantly during the Mughal Empire in the 17th century when it served as the capital of Bengal. Known as Jahangirnagar during Mughal rule, the city was a hub for the muslin trade and was renowned for its gardens, palaces, and mosques, earning the moniker “Venice of the East.” British colonial rule brought modern amenities such as electricity, railways, and educational institutions, further transforming Dhaka into a prominent administrative and educational center.
Geographically, Dhaka is situated on the Ganges Delta, bordered by the Buriganga, Turag, Dhaleshwari, and Shitalakshya rivers. This strategic location has historically facilitated trade and commerce, both riverine and seaborne.
Culturally, Dhaka is rich and diverse. It is known for its rickshaws, street food, and culinary delights like Kachi Biryani. The city celebrates numerous art festivals and is recognized for its contributions to literature and music. The Bengali New Year parade, Jamdani sari, and rickshaw art have all been acknowledged by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage. Architecturally, Dhaka is a blend of modernist structures like the Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban and historical buildings from the Mughal and British periods.
Economically, Dhaka is a powerhouse, contributing 35% to Bangladesh’s GDP. The Dhaka Stock Exchange, with over 750 listed companies, is a testament to the city’s economic vitality. Dhaka also hosts more than 50 diplomatic missions and is the headquarters for international organizations such as BIMSTEC and CIRDAP.
The city’s rapid industrialization and urbanization have made it a significant industrial region in Bangladesh. Despite challenges such as high population density and infrastructural strains, Dhaka continues to grow and evolve, maintaining its position as a crucial cultural, political, and economic hub in South Asia.
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