Country | China |
Population | 10466625 |
Area | 2,465 km2 (952 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+8 (China Standard Time) |
Coordinates | 23.01797, 113.74866 |
Highest elevation | 8 m (26 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Dongguan is a bustling prefecture-level city located in central Guangdong Province, China. It plays a significant role in the Pearl River Delta, one of China’s major economic regions. Bordering Guangzhou to the north, Huizhou to the northeast, Shenzhen to the south, and the Pearl River to the west, Dongguan is strategically positioned for trade and industry.
Dongguan has a rich history, evolving from a primarily agricultural area into a prominent industrial powerhouse. It has become a key part of the Pearl River Delta’s built-up area, which boasts a population of over 65.57 million inhabitants as of the 2020 census, spread across nine municipalities over an area of 19,870 square kilometers (7,670 square miles).
The city’s administration is known for its progressive approach in attracting foreign direct investment, ranking behind only Shenzhen, Shanghai, and Suzhou in exports among Chinese cities. In 2020, Dongguan’s exports amounted to $65.54 billion, highlighting its critical role in global trade. The New South China Mall, one of the world’s largest shopping centers, is located here and has seen increased activity in recent years.
Geographically and culturally, Dongguan is Cantonese, particularly in the Weitou form, and also culturally Hakka in areas like Fenggang and Qingxi. However, the majority of the modern-day population speaks Mandarin due to the significant influx of economic migrants from various parts of China.
Educationally, Dongguan is home to several notable institutions, including Guangdong University of Science and Technology, Guangdong Medical University, and Dongguan University of Technology. These universities contribute to the city’s reputation as a hub for science and technology education.
The city’s rapid industrialization has transformed it into one of the world’s most significant manufacturing centers, producing everything from electronics to textiles. This industrial boom has attracted a diverse workforce, further fueling the city’s growth and development.
Despite its industrial nature, Dongguan also offers cultural and recreational activities. The city is home to numerous parks, museums, and cultural sites, providing residents and visitors with a balanced lifestyle.
In summary, Dongguan is a dynamic city that blends its historical roots with modern industrial and economic development. Its strategic location, robust industrial base, and progressive administration make it a vital player in China’s economic landscape.
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