| Country | Kenya |
| Population | 4397073 |
| Area | 696.1 km2 (268.8 sq mi) |
| Time Zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| Coordinates | -1.28333, 36.81667 |
| Highest elevation | 1,795 m (5,500 ft) |
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City Description
Nairobi, Kenya’s vibrant capital, stands as the largest city in the country and a major hub for business and culture. Named after the Maasai phrase “Enkare Nairobi,” meaning ‘place of cool waters,’ the city is anchored by the Nairobi River which flows through it. As of the 2019 census, Nairobi’s population is approximately 4,397,073, making it a bustling urban center often dubbed “The Green City in the Sun” due to its abundant green spaces and pleasant climate.
Founded in 1899 by British colonial authorities as a rail depot on the Uganda-Kenya Railway, Nairobi was strategically chosen for its high elevation, temperate weather, and ample water supply. The city rapidly grew and replaced Mombasa as the capital of Kenya in 1907. Following Kenya’s independence in 1963, Nairobi solidified its role as the nation’s capital and emerged as a central player in the coffee, tea, and sisal industries.
Geographically, Nairobi is situated in the south-central region of Kenya at an elevation of 1,795 meters (5,889 feet), giving it a unique climate that ranges from cool and temperate to warm. This advantageous location contributes to its appeal as a living and business environment.
Today, Nairobi is a major business and cultural hub. It houses the Kenyan Parliament Buildings and is home to a multitude of businesses, including numerous international corporations and organizations. Notably, the city hosts the United Nations Environment Programme (UN Environment) and the United Nations Office at Nairobi (UNON), enhancing its global significance. The Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) is among the largest stock exchanges in Africa, and the fourth-largest by trading volume, handling up to 10 million trades daily.
Culturally, Nairobi is known for its diverse population and dynamic arts scene. It boasts numerous landmarks, including the Nairobi National Park, a unique wildlife reserve located just outside the city center. Since joining the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities in 2010, Nairobi has been recognized for its commitment to education and knowledge sharing.
With its rich history, strategic location, and growing global influence, Nairobi continues to be a vital center for both Kenya and the wider African continent.
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