Country | Turkey |
Population | 5803482 |
Area | 4,130.2 km2 (1,594.7 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Coordinates | 39.91987, 32.85427 |
Highest elevation | 938 m (3,077 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Ankara, the capital of Turkey, is a vibrant city in central Anatolia with a rich tapestry of history and culture. As the second-largest city in Turkey by population, with 5.1 million residents in the urban center and 5.8 million across Ankara Province, it plays a central role in the country’s political and economic landscape. Covering an area of 4,130 square kilometers, Ankara stands out as the largest city in Turkey by urban area.
Historically, Ankara, known in antiquity as Ancyra and Angora, has been a significant center since the Celtic state of Galatia in 280–64 BC. It became part of the Roman province of Galatia from 25 BC until the 7th century, and its historical significance continued through Byzantine and Ottoman periods. The Ottomans established Ankara as the capital of the Anatolia Eyalet in 1393 and later as the Angora Eyalet and Vilayet. Today, remnants of its past are visible in landmarks such as the Ankara Castle and the Temple of Augustus and Rome, which dates back to 20 BC.
On 23 April 1920, Ankara became the seat of the Turkish Grand National Assembly and played a crucial role in the Turkish War of Independence. When the Republic of Turkey was founded on 29 October 1923, Ankara was chosen as the new capital, replacing Istanbul. This move marked a new era for the city, transitioning from Ottoman rule to a republic.
Geographically, Ankara is situated along the Ankara River, a tributary of the Sakarya River. The city’s topography is characterized by a rocky hill, which is home to Ankara Castle. The surrounding landscape is mostly steppe vegetation, although the southern periphery features forested areas. Despite being in one of the driest regions of Turkey, Ankara is noted for its green spaces, with an impressive 72 square meters of green area per inhabitant.
Culturally, Ankara is renowned for its contributions to Turkish art and commerce. The city gave its name to Angora wool, which is derived from Angora rabbits, and Angora goats, which produce mohair. It is also known for its Angora cats, pears, honey, and Muscat grapes. The government remains a major employer, but Ankara’s economic strength extends to commercial and industrial sectors, benefiting from its strategic position at the crossroads of Turkey’s road and railway networks.
Ankara’s blend of historical depth, geographical significance, and vibrant culture makes it a unique and essential part of Turkey’s national identity.
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