Country | China |
Population | 5987018 |
Area | 8,034 km2 (3,102 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+08:00 (China Standard) |
Coordinates | 26.58333, 106.71667 |
Highest elevation | 1,275 m (4,183 ft) |
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City Description
Guiyang, the vibrant capital of Guizhou Province in southwestern China, offers a fascinating mix of history, culture, and economic growth. Nestled in the heart of the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau and straddling the north bank of the Nanming River, Guiyang stands at an elevation of about 1,100 meters (3,600 feet) and covers an area of 8,034 square kilometers (3,102 square miles). As of the 2020 census, the city has a population of approximately 5,987,018, with 4,506,134 residents living within its six urban districts.
The city enjoys a humid subtropical climate, characterized by mild winters and warm, wet summers. Surrounded by lush mountains and forests, Guiyang’s scenic beauty has been complemented by its rich historical tapestry. The area has been inhabited since at least the Spring and Autumn period and became the capital of Guizhou Province in 1413 during the Yuan Dynasty.
Guiyang is renowned for its diverse ethnic makeup, including significant Miao and Bouyei communities. This cultural diversity is reflected in the city’s vibrant festivals, traditional arts, and unique local cuisine.
Economically, Guiyang has undergone significant transformation. Traditionally known for aluminum production, phosphate mining, and optical instrument manufacturing, the city has pivoted towards a service-oriented economy in recent years. Since 2015, Guiyang has embraced big data technology and innovation, positioning itself as a hub for digital development and high-tech industries.
Guiyang is also noted for its scientific contributions. It ranks among the top 500 science cities globally by research output, according to the Nature Index. The city’s academic landscape is bolstered by Guizhou University, a prominent institution under China’s Project 211 and the Double First-Class Construction, known for its research excellence in various fields.
In summary, Guiyang is a city of contrasts, combining its rich historical roots with modern technological advancements. Its unique location, cultural diversity, and economic dynamism make it a fascinating place to explore and study.
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