Country | China |
Population | 9572903 |
Area | 12,255.74 km2 (4,731.97 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Coordinates | 27.99942, 120.66682 |
Highest elevation | None |
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City Description
Wenzhou, nestled in China’s Zhejiang province, is a dynamic prefecture-level city situated in the southeastern corner of the province. Bordered by Lishui to the west, Taizhou to the north, and Fujian province to the south, Wenzhou’s geography is defined by its rugged, mountainous terrain, with mountains covering around 70% of the area, farmland 20%, and water 10%. The city stretches along the East China Sea coast, spanning nearly 355 kilometers (221 miles) of coastline and featuring numerous islands.
With a population of approximately 3,039,500 in its urban area as of the 2010 census, and a greater prefecture population of 9,122,100 including three satellite cities and six counties, Wenzhou stands as a significant regional hub. Interestingly, about 31.16% of its residents are originally from outside the city, reflecting its role as a melting pot of diverse influences.
Wenzhou’s history is marked by its evolution from a foreign treaty port known as Yungkia (永嘉, Yǒngjiā) in the 19th century, to a modern city. Historically, its isolation in the mountains contributed to a unique local culture and dialect known as Wenzhounese, which remains distinct even from neighboring regions. This linguistic and cultural uniqueness has shaped the city’s identity, fostering a sense of pride and individuality among its residents.
Economically, Wenzhou is renowned for its entrepreneurial spirit. The city has a rich tradition of trade and business, with a significant number of its residents emigrating abroad. Many Wenzhounese have established successful businesses in Europe and the United States, particularly in Italy, where they make up about 90% of the Chinese population in Tuscany. Wenzhounese communities are also prominent in New York City, France, and Spain, where they are known for their contributions to various industries, including restaurants and retail.
Wenzhou’s economy is bolstered by its historical trade connections and modern industrial growth. The city is a vital center for manufacturing and commerce, with a thriving network of small and medium-sized enterprises that drive its economic engine. Its strategic location along the coast facilitates robust trade and export activities, further cementing its status as a key player in both regional and international markets.
In sum, Wenzhou is a city of contrasts and connections, where its historical heritage, distinctive cultural identity, and vibrant economy combine to create a unique and influential presence in China and beyond.
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