Country | Turkey |
Population | 4367251 |
Area | 12,012 km2 (4,638 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Coordinates | 38.41273, 27.13838 |
Highest elevation | 2 m (7 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
İzmir, located on the west coast of Anatolia, is the third most populous city in Turkey, following Istanbul and Ankara, and serves as the capital of İzmir Province. As of 2019, the city of İzmir had a population of approximately 2,965,900, while the entire İzmir Province had a total population of 4,367,251. The metropolitan area, including the built-up regions, houses around 3,209,179 inhabitants. This bustling city stretches along the waters of the Gulf of İzmir, reaching north across the Gediz River Delta and east along an alluvial plain created by several small streams, and to slightly more rugged terrain in the south.
İzmir’s history dates back over 3,000 years, with human settlements in the area since the Neolithic period, around 8,500 years ago. During classical antiquity, the city was known as Smyrna—a name that persisted in various languages until around 1930, when the Turkish government encouraged the use of the modern name İzmir. The city’s advantageous location at the head of a gulf has made it a principal mercantile hub in the Mediterranean for much of its history. Before the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey, İzmir had a significant Greek population, contributing to its diverse cultural heritage.
Geographically, İzmir is characterized by its scenic coastal position on the Aegean Sea, along with diverse landscapes including the fertile Gediz River Delta and surrounding mountainous areas. The city’s climate is typically Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters, making it an attractive destination for tourists year-round.
Culturally, İzmir is rich and diverse, with influences from various civilizations that have inhabited the region. The city is home to numerous historical sites, museums, and cultural institutions. Notable landmarks include the ancient Agora of Smyrna, the Clock Tower in Konak Square, and the Kadifekale fortress. İzmir is also known for its vibrant arts scene, hosting events such as the İzmir International Fair and the İzmir European Jazz Festival.
Economically, İzmir is a major commercial and industrial hub in Turkey. The city’s port is one of the largest in the country, facilitating significant trade activities. İzmir’s economy is diversified, with key industries including manufacturing, logistics, agriculture, and tourism. The city’s strategic location and well-developed infrastructure make it an essential economic center in the region.
İzmir has also been recognized for its urban planning and development. The city has hosted international events like the Mediterranean Games in 1971 and the World University Games (Universiade) in 2005. In recent years, İzmir has been involved in initiatives like Climathon 2019, focusing on sustainable urban development and climate action.
The human resources in İzmir are well-supported by a robust educational system, including several universities and research institutions. These institutions contribute to a highly skilled workforce that drives the city’s economic and technological advancements.
In summary, İzmir is a dynamic and historically rich city with a strategic coastal location, diverse cultural heritage, and a strong economy. Its blend of ancient history and modern development, coupled with its vibrant cultural scene and economic significance, make İzmir a vital city in Turkey and the Mediterranean region.
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