Country | Mexico |
Population | 1835486 |
Area | 113.76 km2 (43.92 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC-6 (Central Standard Time) |
Coordinates | 19.35529, -99.06224 |
Highest elevation | 2,240 m (7,350 ft) |
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City Description
Iztapalapa, a vibrant borough of Mexico City, is a bustling area located on the eastern side of the capital. Known for its rich history and significant cultural events, Iztapalapa is a fascinating mix of urban development and historical heritage.
With a population of around 1.8 million as of 2010, Iztapalapa stands as the most populous borough in Mexico City and the largest municipality in the country. Over 90% of its territory is urbanized, reflecting its transition from a largely rural area with farms and canals into a densely populated urban center. This shift began in earnest in the 1970s, driven by a significant influx of people moving from rural areas to the city in search of better opportunities.
Historically, Iztapalapa has its roots in pre-Hispanic times, with its name deriving from Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs. The area was known for its agricultural activities and the presence of canals. Today, however, the borough’s greenery is primarily confined to parks, with the vast majority of its space given over to commerce, services, and industry.
Economically, Iztapalapa faces considerable challenges. Despite its urbanization, the borough struggles with high levels of economic deprivation. Many residents lack access to basic services, such as clean drinking water. The area is also known for its high rates of violent crime, including homicides and drug trafficking, which are ongoing issues for local authorities.
Culturally, Iztapalapa is renowned for its annual Passion Play, a major event that draws around 2 million spectators each year. This dramatic reenactment of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ is a deeply rooted tradition in the borough, with over 450 local residents participating in the performance. The Passion Play is a significant cultural event not just for Iztapalapa but for Mexico City as a whole, highlighting the borough’s role in preserving and celebrating local traditions.
Human resources in Iztapalapa are largely focused on commerce, services, and industry, reflecting the borough’s shift away from its agricultural past. The area’s workforce is diverse, supporting the numerous businesses and industries that have grown up in the region.
In summary, Iztapalapa is a borough of contrasts. While it is one of the most populous and culturally rich areas in Mexico City, it also faces significant economic and social challenges. The area’s evolution from a rural locale to a major urban center underscores its dynamic nature, while its cultural events, such as the Passion Play, continue to highlight its unique heritage and vibrant community spirit.
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