Country | Turkey |
Population | 2130432 |
Area | 6,819 km2 (2,633 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Coordinates | 37.05944, 37.3825 |
Highest elevation | None |
City Gallery
City Description
Gaziantep, a major city in south-central Turkey, stands out as a vibrant hub in the country’s southeastern Anatolia Region, stretching into the Mediterranean Region. Known informally as Antep and historically as Aintab, this city is a cornerstone of Turkey’s cultural and economic landscape.
Located about 185 kilometers east of Adana and 97 kilometers north of Aleppo, Syria, Gaziantep is situated on the Sajur River, which has been crucial for its historical development. The city occupies a region believed to be the site of ancient Antiochia ad Taurum and lies close to the ancient city of Zeugma, adding a deep historical layer to its modern identity.
As of the 2021 census, Gaziantep’s metropolitan area is home to approximately 1,775,904 residents out of a total provincial population of 2,130,432. This makes it the sixth-most populous city in Turkey. The urban area is primarily composed of two districts, Şahinbey and Şehitkamil, while Oğuzeli remains separate from the main urban conurbation.
Gaziantep’s population is a tapestry of ethnicities, predominantly made up of ethnic Turks, with a significant Kurdish minority and a notable presence of Syrian refugees. Historically, the city has been a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including Turkmens, Armenians, Jews, and others, reflecting its long-standing role as a crossroads of cultures.
In February 2023, Gaziantep faced significant challenges due to the devastating Turkey-Syria earthquake, which caused extensive damage to the city. This natural disaster has had a profound impact on the community, prompting ongoing recovery and rebuilding efforts.
Economically, Gaziantep is a powerhouse in the region, known for its robust industrial and commercial sectors. The city has a thriving economy driven by manufacturing, trade, and agriculture. It is particularly renowned for its food industry, producing a wide range of local delicacies such as baklava, kebabs, and pistachios, which contribute to its reputation as a culinary capital.
The city’s culture is a rich blend of historical influences and modern traditions. Gaziantep is famous for its vibrant bazaars, traditional crafts, and architectural heritage. The local cuisine is a highlight, reflecting the diverse cultural influences that have shaped the city over centuries. The Gaziantep Museum of Archaeology and the Zeugma Mosaic Museum are key cultural institutions, showcasing the city’s historical and artistic heritage.
Human resources in Gaziantep are a mix of traditional skills and modern expertise. The city’s educational institutions and vocational training centers play a crucial role in developing a skilled workforce, which supports its diverse economic activities.
Overall, Gaziantep is a city of resilience and vibrancy, marked by its historical significance, cultural diversity, and economic vitality. Despite recent challenges, it continues to thrive as a dynamic center of activity and a symbol of Turkey’s rich heritage and modern progress.
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