Country | Bangladesh |
Population | 884445 |
Area | 45.65 km2 (17.63 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+6 (BST) |
Coordinates | 22.80979, 89.56439 |
Highest elevation | 9.0 m (29.5 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Khulna, the third-largest city in Bangladesh, stands as a vibrant and bustling hub of activity in the southwestern part of the country. With a population of 884,445 according to the 2024 census, it serves as the administrative center for both the Khulna District and the Khulna Division. This city is not only rich in history and culture but also plays a pivotal role in Bangladesh’s economy, contributing $53 billion to the gross regional domestic product and $95 billion in purchasing power parity as of 2020.
Nestled along the banks of the Rupsha and Bhairab Rivers, Khulna enjoys a strategic location that has historically facilitated trade and commerce. This prime position continues to support its status as a key industrial center, home to some of Bangladesh’s largest companies. The Port of Mongla, the country’s second-largest seaport, significantly boosts the city’s economic activities, handling a substantial portion of the nation’s maritime trade.
The city has a rich colonial history, reflected in the charming steamboat services that still operate on its rivers. Iconic vessels like the Tern, Osrich, and Lepcha offer a nostalgic journey through Khulna’s waterways, harking back to a bygone era. Khulna’s historical significance is further underscored by its proximity to the Mosque City of Bagerhat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning medieval Islamic architecture.
Culturally, Khulna is a gateway to the Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest and the habitat of the majestic Bengal tiger. This unique ecosystem attracts tourists and researchers alike, keen to explore its biodiversity and natural beauty. The Sundarbans’ dense mangroves, winding waterways, and rich wildlife make it a vital part of Khulna’s cultural and ecological identity.
Geographically, Khulna’s flat and fertile landscape has made it an agricultural heartland, supporting a variety of crops and contributing to the local food supply. The city’s climate, characterized by a tropical monsoon pattern, brings heavy rainfall during the wet season, nurturing the lush greenery and agricultural activities.
Human resources in Khulna are robust, with a diverse and skilled workforce driving its industries. The city is known for its educational institutions, ranging from primary schools to universities, which provide quality education and training to its residents. Notable institutions include Khulna University and Khulna University of Engineering & Technology (KUET), both of which are renowned for their academic excellence and research contributions.
Economically, Khulna is a powerhouse, with a diverse industrial base that includes jute processing, shipbuilding, textiles, and seafood processing. The city’s industries are complemented by a thriving retail sector, with numerous markets and shopping centers catering to both locals and visitors. The bustling market areas offer a vibrant mix of traditional and modern goods, reflecting the city’s dynamic economy.
Transportation in Khulna is well-developed, with an extensive network of roads and highways connecting it to other parts of Bangladesh. Public transportation options, including buses, rickshaws, and riverboats, ensure that residents can easily navigate the city. Recent infrastructure developments aim to further enhance connectivity and reduce congestion, making it easier for people and goods to move around.
Khulna’s healthcare facilities are comprehensive, with numerous hospitals, clinics, and medical centers providing quality care to its residents. The city’s healthcare system is supported by both public and private sectors, ensuring that a wide range of medical services is available.
Khulna is a city that seamlessly blends tradition with modernity. Its rich history, strategic location, and economic prowess make it a vital part of Bangladesh. As the city continues to grow and evolve, it remains a vibrant and dynamic place, offering a unique blend of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and economic opportunities.
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