Country | China |
Population | 9433000 |
Area | 12,068 km2 (4,659 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Coordinates | 36.60999, 114.48764 |
Highest elevation | None |
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City Description
Handan, a prefecture-level city in southwest Hebei province, China, is a place rich in history and culture. It is the southernmost city in Hebei, bordering Xingtai to the north, Shanxi to the west, Henan to the south, and Shandong to the east. As of the 2010 census, Handan boasts a population of 9,174,683, with 2,845,790 residing in its metropolitan area, which includes five urban districts. Notably, Yongnian District in Handan and Shahe City in Xingtai have merged into a single urban expanse.
Handan is one of China’s oldest cities, with its roots tracing back to 6500 BC, when it was first settled by the Cishan culture. Over its long history, Handan has played a pivotal role in Chinese culture and development. It was the capital of the State of Zhao during the Warring States period and was a crucial political, economic, and cultural hub in northern China.
The city is celebrated for its historical contributions, including the development of Tai Chi and the invention of the first compass, which utilized stones from nearby Mount Ci, also known as Magnet Mountain. Because of its significant historical heritage, Handan has been designated as one of China’s National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities.
Geographically, Handan is strategically located and has grown into a vital industrial center. It benefits from its proximity to major provincial neighbors, enhancing its trade and economic exchanges. The city covers an extensive area with diverse landscapes, including urban districts and rural expanses.
Culturally, Handan is a melting pot, deeply influenced by its historical legacy. The city has preserved many ancient traditions and practices, which continue to thrive alongside modern developments. Festivals, traditional crafts, and historical sites attract both locals and tourists, providing a glimpse into China’s rich cultural tapestry.
Economically, Handan has seen significant growth and industrial development. It is home to various industries, including manufacturing, mining, and technology, contributing substantially to the regional economy. The city’s economic landscape is dynamic, with a strong emphasis on modernizing infrastructure and expanding its industrial base.
Handan’s human resources are characterized by a hardworking and skilled population, contributing to the city’s economic and cultural vitality. The local government has invested in education and vocational training, ensuring that the workforce is well-equipped to meet the demands of modern industries.
Overall, Handan is a city that beautifully blends its ancient heritage with modern advancements. Its rich history, strategic location, and dynamic economy make it a significant player in China’s regional development. As it continues to grow and evolve, Handan remains a testament to China’s enduring cultural and historical legacy.
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