Country | India |
Population | 1300000 |
Area | 226.0 km2 (87.3 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Coordinates | 26.76628, 83.36889 |
Highest elevation | 75 m (246 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Gorakhpur, a vibrant city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, is strategically located along the banks of the Rapti River in the Purvanchal region. The city, 272 kilometers east of the state capital, Lucknow, serves as the administrative headquarters for Gorakhpur district, the North Eastern Railway Zone, and Gorakhpur division. With a rich historical and cultural heritage, Gorakhpur has become an essential hub in the region.
The city’s historical significance is highlighted by the presence of the Gorakhnath Math, a prominent temple dedicated to the revered saint Gorakhnath. This temple not only attracts thousands of devotees annually but also stands as a testament to the city’s deep spiritual roots. Another notable landmark is the Gita Press, established in 1926, which is the world’s largest publisher of Hindu religious texts, including the Ramayana and Mahabharat.
Geographically, Gorakhpur is situated in a fertile plain, with the Rapti River providing essential water resources for agriculture. The city’s climate is characterized by hot summers, monsoon rains, and mild winters, making it suitable for cultivating crops like rice, wheat, and sugarcane. This agricultural base significantly contributes to the local economy, supporting numerous families and businesses.
Culturally, Gorakhpur boasts a rich tapestry of traditions and festivals. The city is known for its vibrant celebrations of Hindu festivals such as Diwali, Holi, and Makar Sankranti, which draw visitors from surrounding areas. Additionally, local crafts, music, and dance forms add to the city’s cultural diversity, making it a fascinating place for cultural enthusiasts.
Human resources in Gorakhpur are marked by a blend of skilled and unskilled labor, contributing to various sectors such as agriculture, education, healthcare, and industry. The presence of several educational institutions, including Gorakhpur University and Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, plays a crucial role in shaping the city’s educated workforce.
Economically, Gorakhpur is growing steadily, with agriculture being the backbone of its economy. The city’s strategic location as a transportation hub, with well-connected rail and road networks, enhances trade and commerce. The Gorakhpur Junction railway station is one of the busiest in the region, facilitating the movement of goods and passengers across the country. Additionally, the city hosts an Indian Air Force station, established in 1963, which underscores its strategic importance.
In recent years, Gorakhpur has witnessed infrastructural development, including the expansion of roads, healthcare facilities, and educational institutions. These advancements are poised to boost the city’s economic growth and improve the quality of life for its residents. With its rich cultural heritage, strategic location, and steady economic progress, Gorakhpur continues to be a significant city in Uttar Pradesh, contributing to the state’s overall development.
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