Country | United Arab Emirates |
Area | 235.5 km2 (90.9 sq mi) |
Time Zone | None |
Coordinates | 25.33737, 55.41206 |
Highest elevation | None |
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City Description
Sharjah, the third-most populous city in the United Arab Emirates, is a cultural and industrial hub that contributes 7.4% of the UAE’s GDP. It is the capital of the Emirate of Sharjah and part of the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area. The city spans approximately 235 km² and has a population of over 1,800,000 as of 2022-2023.
Historically, Sharjah has been ruled by the Al Qasimi dynasty since the 18th century. The city is deeply rooted in culture and tradition, recognized as the cultural capital of the UAE. It was designated the Islamic Culture Capital of 2014 and the Sharjah World Book Capital for 2019 by UNESCO, reflecting its significant cultural contributions.
Geographically, Sharjah lies along the Arabian Gulf and boasts a mix of modernity and tradition. The city’s strict laws on the sale and consumption of alcohol cater to its Muslim majority, promoting an influx of Islamic tourists. This regulation has led to a unique tourism market focusing on cultural and religious experiences.
Sharjah’s economy is diverse, with significant contributions from industry, manufacturing, and cultural tourism. The city is home to various industrial zones and free trade zones, attracting businesses from around the globe. The focus on industry and trade complements its rich cultural heritage, making it a dynamic and multifaceted city.
The educational sector in Sharjah is notable, with the city ranked 68th globally in the 2016 edition of QS Best Student Cities. This ranking underscores its status as a prime destination for university students, supported by numerous higher education institutions offering a range of academic programs.
Culturally, Sharjah is vibrant, with numerous museums, art galleries, and cultural centers. The city hosts various cultural festivals and events, fostering a rich cultural atmosphere that attracts visitors from across the world. The Sharjah Art Foundation and the annual Sharjah International Book Fair are prime examples of the city’s commitment to promoting arts and literature.
Human resources in Sharjah are well-developed, with a workforce skilled in diverse sectors such as education, industry, and tourism. The city’s public sector made headlines on January 1, 2022, by adopting a four-day working week and a three-day weekend, becoming the first in the Gulf region to implement such a work schedule. This progressive move aims to enhance work-life balance and productivity.
Sharjah’s infrastructure is robust, with well-developed road networks, public transportation, and modern facilities. The city is known for its efficient public services and commitment to maintaining a high standard of living for its residents.
In summary, Sharjah is a city where tradition meets modernity, offering a unique blend of cultural heritage, industrial strength, and progressive governance. Its strategic economic initiatives, cultural significance, and quality of life make it a standout city in the UAE and the broader Middle East region.
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