Country | China |
Population | 2984659 |
Area | 14,280 km2 (5,510 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Coordinates | 34.57952, 105.74238 |
Highest elevation | 1,171 m (3,842 ft) |
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City Description
Tianshui, a prefecture-level city in Gansu province, China, is the second-largest city in the province, following the provincial capital, Lanzhou. Nestled in the southeastern part of Gansu, Tianshui is strategically located along the upper reaches of the Wei River, at the boundary of the Loess Plateau and the Qinling Mountains. This unique geographical position gives the city a distinctive landscape, blending mountainous terrain with expansive plateaus.
As of the 2020 census, Tianshui boasts a population of 2,984,659 inhabitants. The built-up (metro) area, comprising the two urban districts of Qinzhou and Maiji, is home to 1,212,791 residents. This population density reflects the city’s significant role as a regional hub in southeastern Gansu.
Tianshui holds an essential place in the early history of China, with its rich historical and cultural heritage still visible today. One of the most notable historical sites is the Maijishan Grottoes, an ancient complex of Buddhist cave carvings that date back to the late Qin dynasty (384-417 AD). These grottoes, carved into the cliffs of Maiji Mountain, feature thousands of statues and frescoes, showcasing the artistic and religious fervor of ancient China.
Geographically, Tianshui’s location is characterized by its diverse landscape. The city lies at the transition zone between the fertile Wei River valley and the rugged Qinling Mountains. The Loess Plateau, known for its fertile soil and terraced fields, also plays a crucial role in the region’s agriculture. This varied topography contributes to Tianshui’s agricultural productivity, with crops such as wheat, corn, and vegetables being extensively cultivated.
Culturally, Tianshui is a repository of ancient Chinese traditions and heritage. The city celebrates numerous festivals and cultural events that reflect its deep historical roots. Traditional Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), the Lantern Festival, and the Mid-Autumn Festival are observed with great enthusiasm. The city’s rich cultural tapestry is further enriched by its historical sites, temples, and museums, which offer insights into its storied past.
Human resources in Tianshui are supported by various educational institutions, including universities, colleges, and technical schools. These institutions provide a well-educated workforce that supports the city’s diverse industries. Notable institutions include Tianshui Normal University, which offers a range of academic programs and research opportunities.
Economically, Tianshui is a dynamic city with a diverse industrial base. The city’s economy benefits from its strategic location, rich natural resources, and well-developed infrastructure. Key industries in Tianshui include agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The fertile plains and valleys surrounding the city are ideal for farming, making agriculture a significant economic driver. The city is known for producing high-quality grains, fruits, and vegetables, which are essential to the local economy.
The manufacturing sector in Tianshui is also robust, with industries such as machinery, electronics, and textiles playing crucial roles. The development of industrial parks and economic zones has attracted investment and boosted economic growth. The city’s strategic location along the Wei River facilitates trade and transportation, further enhancing its economic prospects.
Tianshui’s infrastructure is well-developed, supporting its economic activities and enhancing the quality of life for its residents. The city is well-connected by highways, railways, and public transportation systems, ensuring convenient mobility for both residents and visitors. The Tianshui Maijishan Airport serves as a regional hub, connecting the city to major domestic destinations.
Tourism in Tianshui is driven by its historical and cultural attractions, as well as its natural beauty. The Maijishan Grottoes are a significant draw for tourists, offering a glimpse into the ancient Buddhist art and architecture. Other notable attractions include the Fuxi Temple, dedicated to the legendary Chinese emperor Fuxi, and the Daxiangshan Grottoes, another important site of Buddhist carvings. The city’s scenic landscapes, including the Qinling Mountains and the Loess Plateau, provide ample opportunities for outdoor activities and nature exploration.
In summary, Tianshui is a city where history, culture, and natural beauty converge. Its strategic location, rich cultural heritage, diverse economy, and dynamic development make it a fascinating place to live, work, and visit. Whether exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying its cultural festivals, or experiencing its vibrant urban life, Tianshui offers a unique and enriching experience for residents and visitors alike.
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