Country | Indonesia |
Population | 1127408 |
Area | 111.39 km2 (43.01 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+7 (IWST) |
Coordinates | -6.59444, 106.78917 |
Highest elevation | 265 m (869 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Bogor, Indonesia, known as Buitenzorg during the Dutch colonial era, is a vibrant city located in the West Java province. Situated approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) south of Jakarta, Bogor is the sixth largest city in the Jakarta metropolitan area and the 14th largest city in Indonesia overall. Covering an area of 111.39 square kilometers, the city had a population of 950,334 according to the 2010 Census, which grew to 1,043,070 by the 2020 Census. As of the end of 2023, the official population estimate stood at 1,127,408.
Bogor is an important economic, scientific, cultural, and tourist hub. Its significance extends beyond its economic contributions, as it serves as a mountain resort and a center for scientific research and education. The city is historically notable, having served as the capital of the Sunda Kingdom during the Middle Ages, known then as Pakuan Pajajaran or Dayeuh Pakuan. Under Dutch rule, Bogor was renamed Buitenzorg, meaning “without worries,” and it became the summer residence for the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies.
Geographically, Bogor is located in a mountainous region, providing a cooler climate and lush landscapes that make it a popular retreat from the heat of Jakarta. The city is often referred to as the “Rainy City” (Kota Hujan) due to its frequent rain showers, even during the dry season. This abundant rainfall contributes to the city’s rich greenery and thriving botanical diversity.
Culturally, Bogor is a melting pot of traditions and modern influences. The city’s history as the capital of the Sunda Kingdom and its colonial past have left a lasting impact on its cultural landscape. Today, Bogor is known for its vibrant cultural scene, which includes traditional music, dance, and festivals. The city is also home to several historical landmarks, such as the Bogor Palace, which serves as a presidential residence, and the Bogor Botanical Gardens, one of the oldest and largest botanical gardens in the world.
The central part of Bogor is one of the world’s most densely populated areas, with several hundred thousand people living within a 20 square kilometer area. This density underscores the city’s dynamic urban life and its role as a key player in the region’s economy. Bogor’s markets, shopping districts, and culinary scene reflect its cultural diversity and economic vitality.
In terms of human resources, Bogor is home to several prestigious educational institutions and research centers. The city hosts the Bogor Agricultural University (Institut Pertanian Bogor), one of Indonesia’s leading universities, particularly renowned for its contributions to agricultural sciences. Other institutions, such as the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), further bolster Bogor’s reputation as a center for scientific research and education.
Economically, Bogor thrives on a mix of industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The city’s fertile land supports a variety of agricultural activities, from rice and vegetable farming to horticulture and aquaculture. Bogor’s manufacturing sector includes food processing, textiles, and pharmaceuticals, while its tourism sector benefits from the city’s natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural attractions.
Transportation in Bogor is well-developed, with various options for commuting within the city and to nearby Jakarta. The city’s public transportation system includes buses, minibusses, and angkots (shared taxis), providing residents and visitors with convenient mobility. Additionally, the commuter rail service connects Bogor to Jakarta, facilitating daily travel for many who work in the capital.
Bogor’s urban landscape is characterized by a blend of historical architecture and modern infrastructure. The city’s parks, such as the Bogor Botanical Gardens and the Taman Kencana, offer green spaces for recreation and relaxation. The botanical gardens, in particular, are a highlight, featuring over 15,000 plant species and serving as a center for botanical research and conservation.
In summary, Bogor is a city where history, culture, and modernity intersect. Its rich heritage, vibrant cultural scene, strategic location, and economic diversity make it a fascinating place to live, work, and visit. Whether exploring its historical sites, enjoying its natural beauty, or engaging in its dynamic urban life, Bogor offers a unique and enriching experience for residents and visitors alike.
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