Country | India |
Population | 1077075 |
Area | 63.55 km2 (24.54 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Coordinates | 22.57688, 88.31857 |
Highest elevation | 12 m (39 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Howrah, often pronounced Haora, is a bustling city in the Indian state of West Bengal, located on the western bank of the Hooghly River, directly opposite Kolkata. As one of the major urban centers in the state, Howrah plays a crucial role in both industrial and transportation sectors.
With a population of over 1 million, Howrah is an essential gateway to Kolkata, facilitated by its well-known landmarks such as the Howrah Bridge and the Howrah Railway Station. The city’s strategic position on the Hooghly River has made it a vital transportation hub, connecting various regions of West Bengal and beyond.
Historically, Howrah has been a significant industrial center. Its development accelerated during the British colonial era when it became a major manufacturing and trading hub. The presence of the Howrah Railway Station, one of the busiest railway stations in India, underscores the city’s importance in the country’s transportation network.
The Howrah Bridge, an iconic symbol of the city, is an engineering marvel and a vital link between Howrah and Kolkata. Completed in 1943, the bridge remains one of the longest cantilever bridges in the world and a critical infrastructure element for daily commuters.
Geographically, Howrah is situated in the southern part of West Bengal, benefiting from its proximity to the Hooghly River, which facilitates trade and transportation. The city’s location on the riverbanks has historically contributed to its economic growth, providing a strategic advantage for shipping and logistics.
Culturally, Howrah is vibrant and diverse, reflecting a rich blend of traditions and modernity. The city is home to numerous temples, including the famous Dakshineswar Kali Temple and the Belur Math, which are significant pilgrimage sites. These landmarks are not only places of worship but also central to the cultural identity of the city.
Economically, Howrah is a major industrial hub with a focus on sectors such as manufacturing, engineering, and textiles. The city’s industrial base includes several large-scale factories and small enterprises that contribute to its economic dynamism. The Howrah district, as the headquarters of the Howrah Sadar subdivision, plays a significant role in the administrative and economic landscape of West Bengal.
Human resources in Howrah are diverse and skilled, reflecting the city’s role as an industrial and commercial center. The workforce is engaged in various sectors, including manufacturing, services, and transportation, supporting the city’s economic activities.
In addition to its industrial and cultural significance, Howrah is also known for its educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and recreational spaces. The city has a growing urban infrastructure, with ongoing developments aimed at enhancing its livability and connectivity.
Overall, Howrah is a dynamic city with a rich historical legacy, a strong industrial base, and a significant role in the transportation network of West Bengal. Its strategic location, cultural heritage, and economic contributions make it a key player in the region.
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