Country | Russian Federation |
Population | 1021215 |
Area | 859.35 km2 (331.80 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+3 (MSK [9]) |
Coordinates | 48.71939, 44.50183 |
Highest elevation | 80 m (260 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Volgograd, formerly known as Tsaritsyn and Stalingrad, is a significant city located in southern Russia on the western bank of the Volga River. With an area of 859.4 square kilometers (331.8 square miles) and a population of over one million, it ranks as Russia’s 16th-largest city, the second-largest in the Southern Federal District, and the fourth-largest city on the Volga.
Founded in 1589 as a fortress named Tsaritsyn, the city rapidly evolved into an important river port and commercial hub by the 19th century. Its strategic location made it a focal point during the Russian Civil War, where control changed hands between the Bolsheviks and the White Army before being secured by the Bolsheviks in early 1920.
In 1925, the city was renamed Stalingrad in honor of Joseph Stalin. This name change marked the beginning of its association with one of the most pivotal events of World War II. The Battle of Stalingrad, fought from 1942 to 1943, was a turning point in the war and is considered one of the largest and bloodiest battles in history. The city’s resilience during the battle earned it the title of Hero City. In 1961, during the de-Stalinization period under Nikita Khrushchev, the city was renamed Volgograd.
Today, Volgograd is known for its rich historical heritage and impressive monuments. The Motherland Calls, a monumental statue standing 85 meters (279 feet) tall, is the tallest statue in Europe and the tallest statue of a woman in the world. This iconic structure honors the bravery of those who fought in the Battle of Stalingrad.
Volgograd offers various attractions including museums, sandy beaches along the Volga, and a unique self-propelled floating church. The city was also one of the host cities for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, reflecting its importance in modern Russian culture and tourism.
The city’s economy is diverse, including sectors such as manufacturing, metallurgy, and transportation, all benefiting from its strategic location and historical significance. With its blend of historical depth and modern development, Volgograd remains a vital and vibrant part of Russia’s cultural and economic landscape.
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