Country | Morocco |
Population | 928850 |
Time Zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
Coordinates | 31.63416, -7.99994 |
Highest elevation | 466 m (1,529 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Marrakesh, or Marrakech, is Morocco’s fourth-largest city, nestled against the Atlas Mountains’ western foothills. Officially known as the capital of the Marrakesh–Safi region, it’s a vibrant mix of history, culture, and modernity. As of the latest estimates, Marrakesh has a population of over 1 million residents.
Founded in 1070 by Emir Abu Bakr ibn Umar, the city originally served as the Almoravid dynasty’s capital. Its distinctive red sandstone buildings, especially the city walls built by Ali ibn Yusuf in the early 12th century, earned it the nickname “Red City” or “Ochre City.” Marrakesh rapidly grew into a major cultural, religious, and commercial hub for the Maghreb region.
The city reached its zenith during the Saadian dynasty in the 16th century, particularly under the rule of Sultans Abdallah al-Ghalib and Ahmad al-Mansur. They commissioned grand structures like the El Badi Palace, enhancing Marrakesh’s reputation as a center of opulence and architectural innovation.
Marrakesh has been a spiritual and cultural beacon, with Sufi pilgrims drawn to the city’s seven patron saints’ shrines. The city’s allure continued through the 20th century, even during the French Protectorate (1912-1956), when T’hami El Glaoui served as Pasha, influencing the city’s development and modernization.
Today, Marrakesh is a bustling metropolis known for its historic medina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Jemaa el-Fnaa, the city’s central square, is renowned as one of Africa’s busiest squares, filled with street performers, food stalls, and markets. Marrakesh boasts the largest traditional market (souk) in Morocco, with around 18 distinct souks offering a rich array of crafts and goods.
The city is not only a major tourist destination but also an economic hub, with significant real estate and hotel developments in the 21st century, attracting international visitors, including many French celebrities who own property here.
Marrakesh is well-connected through Ménara International Airport and Marrakesh railway station, linking it to Casablanca and northern Morocco. The city is home to several universities, including Cadi Ayyad University, contributing to its vibrant educational landscape.
In sports, Marrakesh hosts several football clubs such as Najm de Marrakech and KAC Marrakech. The Marrakesh Street Circuit is a notable venue for motorsport events, including the World Touring Car Championship and Auto GP races. With its rich history, cultural significance, and modern amenities, Marrakesh continues to be a pivotal city in Morocco and the broader region.
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