Country | Brazil |
Area | 8,096.05 km2 (3,125.90 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC-4 (UTC-4) |
Coordinates | -20.44278, -54.64639 |
Highest elevation | 592 m (1,942 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Campo Grande, often referred to as “Cidade Morena” (Swarthy City) due to the reddish-brown color of the region’s soil, is the vibrant capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Located in the Center-West region of Brazil, Campo Grande boasts a population of 906,092 as of a 2020 IBGE estimate, making it a significant urban hub in the area.
The city’s history is rooted in its strategic location as a waypoint for travelers journeying from São Paulo or Minas Gerais to northern Mato Grosso. In the early 1900s, the completion of a railway connecting Campo Grande to Corumbá on the Bolivian border and to Bauru, São Paulo, marked a significant milestone in the city’s development. Additionally, the establishment of the Western Brazilian Army Headquarters in Campo Grande further cemented its importance as a military center.
The geography of Campo Grande is characterized by its undulating terrain and fertile soil, which has historically supported agriculture and cattle ranching. The city’s central location in the state provides easy access to various parts of Mato Grosso do Sul, enhancing its role as a transportation and logistics hub.
Culturally, Campo Grande is a melting pot of various ethnic groups. The city’s diverse population includes immigrants from the Japanese prefecture of Okinawa, Middle Easterners, Armenians, Portuguese, Germans, Italians, Spaniards, and Paraguayans. This rich cultural tapestry is further enriched by Asian and European Brazilians from the southern and southeastern regions of Brazil, as well as native Amerindian peoples and Afro-Brazilians. This blend of cultures is reflected in the city’s festivals, cuisine, and daily life.
Economically, Campo Grande has seen remarkable growth. From a population of 140,000 people in 1970, the city expanded to 750,000 by 2008. This growth has been driven by its strategic location, transportation infrastructure, and role as a commercial center. In 1977, the state of Mato Grosso was divided into two, and Campo Grande became the capital of the newly formed Mato Grosso do Sul, highlighting its importance over Cuiabá, the capital of the original state. Today, Campo Grande stands as the third-largest urban center in the Center-West region and the 23rd largest city in Brazil.
Campo Grande’s economy is diverse, encompassing agriculture, industry, and services. The city is a major center for cattle ranching and agriculture, producing soybeans, corn, and other crops. Additionally, it has a growing industrial sector, with businesses in food processing, textiles, and construction materials. The service sector, including education, healthcare, and retail, also plays a crucial role in the city’s economy.
The city is well-served by infrastructure, with modern roads, railways, and an airport connecting it to other parts of Brazil and beyond. Campo Grande International Airport, for instance, provides regular flights to major Brazilian cities, facilitating both business and tourism.
In terms of human resources, Campo Grande is home to several educational institutions, including universities and technical schools, which contribute to a well-educated workforce. The presence of these institutions attracts students from across the region, adding to the city’s dynamic and youthful population.
Campo Grande’s cultural scene is vibrant, with numerous festivals, theaters, and museums. The city’s diverse population is reflected in its cultural events, which celebrate the traditions and customs of its various ethnic groups. Notable cultural institutions include the Dom Bosco Cultural Museum and the José Antônio Pereira Museum, which offer insights into the city’s history and heritage.
The city also boasts several parks and recreational areas, providing residents and visitors with ample opportunities for outdoor activities. The Horto Florestal and Parque das Nações Indígenas are popular destinations for those looking to enjoy nature and relax.
In conclusion, Campo Grande is a city that blends its historical significance with modern growth. Its strategic location, diverse economy, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant community make it a key city in Brazil’s Center-West region. Whether exploring its historical landmarks, participating in cultural festivals, or engaging in its dynamic economy, Campo Grande offers a unique and enriching experience that captures the essence of Mato Grosso do Sul.
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