Country | Indonesia |
Population | 1050000 |
Area | 718 km2 (277 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+08:00 (WITA) |
Coordinates | -0.49167, 117.14583 |
Highest elevation | 260 m (850 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Samarinda, the capital city of the Indonesian province of East Kalimantan, is a bustling metropolis situated on the island of Borneo. Nestled along the banks of the Mahakam River, the city covers a land area of 718 square kilometers (277 square miles). As the most populous city on the entire island of Borneo, Samarinda had a population of 727,500 at the 2010 Census, which grew to 827,994 by the 2020 Census. The official estimate for mid-2023 places the population at approximately 861,878 residents.
Samarinda has gained recognition for its livability, being listed among Indonesia’s top ten Most Liveable Cities in 2022. The city ranks first on the East Kalimantan Human Development Index, reflecting its high standards of living, education, and healthcare.
Historically, Samarinda has been a significant trade and transportation hub due to its strategic location on the Mahakam River. This river has been vital for the city’s development, facilitating trade and movement of goods and people. Over the years, the city has grown from a small settlement into a major urban center with a diverse and dynamic population.
Geographically, Samarinda is characterized by its lush green landscapes and the wide, flowing Mahakam River. The city’s location provides it with a tropical rainforest climate, featuring significant rainfall throughout the year. This abundant natural beauty offers numerous opportunities for outdoor activities and eco-tourism.
Culturally, Samarinda is rich and diverse. The city is known for its traditional food, such as amplang, a type of fish cracker, and the famous sarung samarinda, a traditional woven cloth. These cultural staples reflect the city’s heritage and the influence of various ethnic groups that call Samarinda home. The city regularly hosts cultural festivals and events that celebrate its history and traditions, fostering a strong sense of community among its residents.
Samarinda’s human resources are well-developed, with a focus on education and skill development. The city is home to several educational institutions, including universities and vocational schools, which provide quality education and training to the local population. This emphasis on education ensures a skilled workforce that supports the city’s various industries.
Economically, Samarinda is a powerhouse in East Kalimantan. The city is the province’s largest exporter and fifth-largest importer, playing a crucial role in the regional economy. Samarinda Harbour, the busiest passenger port in East Kalimantan as of 2021, and the city’s container port, which handled over 271,000 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU) in 2019, highlight the city’s importance in trade and logistics.
The financial sector in Samarinda is also well-developed, with the highest number of bank headquarters in East Kalimantan located here. This financial infrastructure supports the city’s economic activities and provides essential services to businesses and residents.
Infrastructure in Samarinda is continually improving. The city boasts three major bridges that connect the river banks: Mahakam Bridge, Mahakam Ulu Bridge, and Achmad Amins Bridge. These bridges are vital for transportation within the city, linking the city center on one side of the river to Samarinda Seberang on the other side. This connectivity facilitates the movement of people and goods, enhancing the city’s economic efficiency and quality of life.
Living in Samarinda offers a blend of urban convenience and natural beauty. The city’s modern amenities, healthcare facilities, shopping centers, and recreational areas cater to the needs of its residents. The local government is committed to enhancing public services and infrastructure, ensuring that Samarinda remains an attractive place to live and work.
Samarinda’s natural attractions, such as the scenic Mahakam River and surrounding forests, provide residents and visitors with opportunities to enjoy nature and outdoor activities. These natural features not only offer recreational options but also contribute to the city’s environmental sustainability efforts.
In conclusion, Samarinda is a dynamic city that successfully combines its rich historical heritage with modern growth and development. Its strategic location, diverse economy, vibrant culture, and commitment to education and infrastructure make it a compelling destination for residents, businesses, and tourists. Whether exploring its natural wonders, engaging with its cultural life, or participating in its economic activities, Samarinda offers a unique and enriching experience that captures the essence of East Kalimantan.
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