Country | Bangladesh |
Population | 800000 |
Area | 120.98 km2 (46.71 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+6 (BST) |
Coordinates | 24.374, 88.60114 |
Highest elevation | 18 m (59 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Rājshāhi, a bustling metropolitan city in Bangladesh, is an essential urban, administrative, commercial, and educational hub. Situated on the north bank of the Padma River, close to the Bangladesh-India border, Rājshāhi is surrounded by the satellite towns of Nowhata and Katakhali, forming an urban agglomeration that houses about 1 million people. This city, rooted in the ancient region of Pundravardhana, has a rich history dating back to its foundation in 1634, as evidenced by records at the mausoleum of Sufi saint Shah Makhdum.
In the 18th century, Rājshāhi hosted a Dutch settlement, adding a layer of international influence to its historical narrative. The city’s modern administrative framework began during the British Raj, with the establishment of the Rājshāhi municipality in 1876. Historically, Rājshāhi was the divisional capital of the larger Rajshahi division, which was the largest division in the Bengal Province.
Geographically, Rājshāhi’s position along the Padma River not only enhances its scenic beauty but also contributes to its significance in trade and transportation. The city enjoys a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters, supporting a diverse range of agricultural activities.
Culturally, Rājshāhi is known as a historic center of silk production, earning it the moniker “Silk City.” The Varendra Research Museum, the oldest museum of its kind in Bangladesh, is located here, showcasing the city’s rich cultural and historical heritage. Rājshāhi is also affectionately referred to as the “City of Education,” due to its numerous renowned educational institutions. These include Rajshahi University, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology (RUET), and Rajshahi Medical College, which attract students from across the country and contribute to the city’s intellectual and cultural vibrancy.
The human resources in Rājshāhi are notable for their educational attainment and professional skills. The presence of leading educational institutions ensures a steady supply of well-educated individuals who contribute to various sectors, including agriculture, industry, and services. The city is also home to the head office of the Rajshahi Agricultural Development Bank and the Barind Multipurpose Development Authority (BMDA), both of which play critical roles in regional development.
Economically, Rājshāhi thrives on a mix of agriculture, silk production, and education. The city’s fertile lands support the cultivation of various crops, including mangoes, lychees, and silk cocoons, which are significant contributors to the local economy. The silk industry, in particular, has a long-standing tradition in Rājshāhi, with numerous factories and small-scale producers involved in the production and export of silk products. Additionally, the educational institutions and government offices provide substantial employment opportunities and drive economic activity in the region.
Infrastructure development in Rājshāhi has kept pace with its growth. The city is served by Shah Makhdum Airport, facilitating air travel and connectivity. According to The Guardian, Rājshāhi is the cleanest city in Bangladesh, a testament to the effective urban management and civic responsibility of its residents. The city’s roads, public spaces, and transportation systems are well-maintained, contributing to a high quality of life for its inhabitants.
Rājshāhi’s urban landscape is a blend of historical architecture and modern developments. The city’s commitment to preserving its cultural heritage while embracing modernization is evident in its buildings, public parks, and infrastructure projects. The presence of vibrant markets, cultural festivals, and recreational facilities adds to the dynamic and lively atmosphere of Rājshāhi.
In conclusion, Rājshāhi is a city that harmoniously blends its rich historical legacy with modern advancements. Its strategic location, cultural significance, and economic vitality make it a standout city in Bangladesh. As Rājshāhi continues to evolve, it remains a beacon of education, culture, and progress, embodying the resilience and dynamism of its people.
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