Country | India |
Population | 874408 |
Area | None |
Time Zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Coordinates | 27.88145, 78.07464 |
Highest elevation | 178 m (584 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Aligarh, formerly known as Koil, is a prominent city in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Serving as the administrative headquarters of Aligarh district, the city is located 342 kilometers (213 miles) northwest of the state capital, Lucknow, and about 130 kilometers (81 miles) southeast of New Delhi. Aligarh is bordered by several districts, including Gautam Buddha Nagar, Bulandshahr, Sambhal, Badaun, Kasganj, Hathras, Etah, and Mathura, as well as Palwal district in Haryana. As of the 2011 census, Aligarh ranks as the 53rd most populous city in India.
The recorded history of Aligarh dates back to the 12th century when it was known as Kol. Throughout the eras of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire, Kol served as a significant political and economic center. The city underwent substantial changes during the 16th century when the Aligarh Fort was rebuilt. Over the centuries, the city was renamed multiple times, eventually adopting the name Aligarh in the mid-1700s.
One of Aligarh’s most notable attributes is its association with Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), which was established as Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in 1875. AMU played a pivotal role in the Aligarh Movement, a significant educational and social reform movement in India. Today, the university remains a key institution in the city, contributing to its reputation as an academic hub.
Geographically, Aligarh is situated in the Indo-Gangetic Plain, characterized by fertile land and a relatively flat terrain. This geographical advantage has historically supported agricultural activities, which continue to be a vital part of the local economy. The city’s location also provides easy connectivity to major cities like Delhi and Lucknow, enhancing its strategic importance.
Culturally, Aligarh is a melting pot of traditions and modern influences. The city celebrates various festivals with great enthusiasm, reflecting its diverse population. Aligarh’s cultural scene is enriched by the presence of AMU, which hosts numerous academic and cultural events throughout the year. The university’s contribution to the city’s intellectual and cultural life is immense, making it a vibrant center of learning and discourse.
Aligarh’s human resources are significantly bolstered by its educational institutions. Apart from AMU, the city is home to several other colleges and schools that provide quality education to students from across the region. This focus on education has resulted in a well-educated workforce that supports various sectors of the city’s economy.
Economically, Aligarh is known for its lock industry, which has earned it the nickname “Tala Nagri” or “City of Locks.” The city’s lock manufacturing industry is renowned globally, and Aligarh locks are exported to various countries. In addition to locks, the city has a diverse industrial base, including brass hardware, sculpture, and dairy products. The agricultural sector also plays a crucial role in the local economy, with crops like wheat, barley, and potatoes being widely cultivated.
The city’s infrastructure is well-developed, supporting its economic activities and ensuring the well-being of its residents. Aligarh has a robust transportation network, including road and rail connections that facilitate easy movement within and outside the city. The presence of numerous markets, shopping centers, and healthcare facilities further enhances the quality of life in Aligarh.
Aligarh’s urban landscape is a blend of historical landmarks and modern developments. The Aligarh Fort, a historical site with significant architectural and historical value, stands as a testament to the city’s rich past. Meanwhile, contemporary buildings and infrastructure reflect the city’s ongoing growth and modernization efforts.
In conclusion, Aligarh is a city that beautifully merges its historical heritage with modern progress. Its strategic location, diverse economy, and vibrant cultural and educational scene make it a significant urban center in Uttar Pradesh. As Aligarh continues to evolve, it remains a testament to the resilience and dynamism of its people, offering a unique blend of tradition and innovation that captivates residents and visitors alike.
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