Country | Spain |
Population | 684234 |
Area | 140 km2 (50 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
Coordinates | 37.38283, -5.97317 |
Highest elevation | 7 m (23 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Seville, the largest city in Andalusia and the capital of the province of Seville, is located on the lower reaches of the River Guadalquivir in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula. As of 2022, the city has a municipal population of approximately 701,000, with a metropolitan population of about 1.5 million, making it the largest city in Andalusia, the fourth-largest in Spain, and the 25th most populous municipality in the European Union.
Seville’s old town covers an area of 4 square kilometers (2 sq mi) and is home to a UNESCO World Heritage Site that includes the Alcázar palace complex, the Cathedral, and the General Archive of the Indies. The city’s harbour, located about 80 kilometers (50 miles) from the Atlantic Ocean, is the only river port in Spain, highlighting Seville’s historical significance as a key maritime hub. The climate in Seville features hot summers, with daily maximum temperatures frequently exceeding 35 °C (95 °F) in July and August.
Founded as the Roman city of Hispalis, Seville became known as Ishbiliyah following the Islamic conquest in 711. It later emerged as the center of the independent Taifa of Seville after the collapse of the Caliphate of Córdoba in the early 11th century, and subsequently, it was ruled by the Almoravids and Almohads until being incorporated into the Crown of Castile in 1248.
During the 16th century, Seville was one of the largest cities in Western Europe, serving as the gateway for the Spanish Empire’s trans-Atlantic trade, managed from the Casa de Contratación. The 17th century marked a cultural golden age for the city, coinciding with the Baroque period. However, the American trade gradually shifted away from Seville to the Bay of Cádiz due to deteriorating drought conditions in the Guadalquivir.
In the 20th century, Seville experienced significant events, including the Spanish Civil War, the Ibero-American Exposition of 1929, Expo ’92, and its designation as the capital of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia.
Seville’s rich cultural heritage is evident in its historic architecture, festivals, and vibrant arts scene. The city is known for its flamenco dancing, bullfighting, and numerous festivals, such as the famous Feria de Abril and Semana Santa. Seville also boasts several important landmarks, including the Giralda, the Torre del Oro, and the Plaza de España.
Economically, Seville has a diverse economy with strong sectors in tourism, commerce, technology, and manufacturing. The city is a major tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. Its strategic location, historical significance, and cultural vibrancy make Seville a vital and dynamic city in Spain and Europe.
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