Country | India |
Population | 1010087 |
Area | 503.67 km2 (194.47 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Coordinates | 21.23333, 81.63333 |
Highest elevation | 298.15 m (978.18 ft) |
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City Description
Raipur, the capital city of Chhattisgarh, is a rapidly growing commercial and industrial hub in Central India. It serves as the administrative headquarters of Raipur district and Raipur division. The city became the capital of Chhattisgarh on November 1, 2000, when the state was established, having previously been part of Madhya Pradesh.
Geographically, Raipur is located in the fertile plains of the Mahanadi River basin, contributing to its robust agricultural sector. The city’s climate is characterized by hot summers, a monsoon season with significant rainfall, and mild winters, typical of the tropical savanna climate.
Raipur has experienced rapid industrialization and economic growth, becoming a significant center for trade and commerce in the region. It is one of the largest producers of steel and iron in India, hosting approximately 200 steel rolling mills, 195 sponge iron plants, six steel plants, and 35 ferro-alloy plants. The city is also a major player in the agro-industrial sector, with over 800 rice milling plants and numerous agro-industries.
In terms of cleanliness and livability, Raipur has achieved remarkable recognition. It was ranked as India’s 6th cleanest city in the Swachh Survekshan for 2021 and the state of Chhattisgarh secured the third rank in the ‘Best Performing States’ category in the Swachh Survekshan Awards-2023. Additionally, Raipur ranks 7th in both the Ease of Living Index 2022 and the Municipal Performance Index 2020, reflecting its commitment to enhancing the quality of life for its residents.
Culturally, Raipur is a melting pot of traditions and modernity. The city’s rich heritage is evident in its numerous temples, historical landmarks, and festivals. The Mahant Ghasidas Museum, one of the ten oldest museums in India, showcases the region’s cultural and historical artifacts. Raipur is also known for its vibrant arts and crafts scene, with local artisans producing traditional Chhattisgarhi handicrafts.
The city’s human resources are bolstered by a mix of traditional and modern education institutions, including prominent universities, engineering colleges, and medical schools. This has led to a skilled workforce that supports the city’s diverse industrial and commercial activities.
Economically, Raipur is not only an industrial powerhouse but also a growing IT hub. The city’s infrastructure has been steadily improving, with the development of new roads, flyovers, and public transportation systems, including the Swami Vivekananda Airport, which connects Raipur to major Indian cities.
In summary, Raipur is a dynamic city that blends its rich historical and cultural heritage with modern industrial and economic growth. Its strategic location, industrial capabilities, and commitment to improving the quality of life make it a key player in India’s central region.
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