Country | Indonesia |
Population | 675915 |
Area | 98.46 km2 (38.02 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+8 (WITA) |
Coordinates | -3.31987, 114.59075 |
Highest elevation | 1 m (3 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Banjarmasin, a vibrant city in South Kalimantan, Indonesia, held the status of provincial capital until February 15, 2022. Nestled on a delta island at the confluence of the Barito and Martapura rivers, Banjarmasin is historically significant as a hub of Banjarese culture and the former capital of the Sultanate of Banjar. Spanning an area of 98.46 square kilometers (38.02 square miles), Banjarmasin had a population of 625,481 according to the 2010 Census, which grew to 657,663 by the 2020 Census. As of mid-2023, the estimated population was 675,915, making it the third most populous city on Borneo.
Greater Banjarmasin, also known as Banjarbakula (an acronym for Banjarmasin-Barito Kuala-Tanah Laut) or Banjar Raya, is a significant urban agglomeration with over two million residents. This expansive area, covering 6,945.67 square kilometers (2,681.74 square miles), includes Banjarbaru city and parts of Banjar Regency (including Martapura town), Barito Kuala Regency, and Tanah Laut Regency. This region represents nearly half of South Kalimantan’s population, highlighting its importance as a major population and economic center.
Despite its historical role as the seat of the South Kalimantan governor and provincial parliament, many governmental buildings have been relocated to Banjarbaru. On February 15, 2022, Banjarbaru was officially designated as the capital of South Kalimantan province, marking a significant shift in administrative functions.
Banjarmasin’s geography, characterized by its location on a delta island, plays a crucial role in its economy and culture. The confluence of two major rivers enhances its status as a trading and transport hub. The city’s culture is deeply rooted in its Banjarese heritage, reflected in local traditions, architecture, and daily life.
Economically, Banjarmasin is a bustling center with diverse industries, including trade, manufacturing, and services. The city’s strategic location on the rivers facilitates commerce and contributes to its growth as a significant economic player in the region. The surrounding Greater Banjarmasin area further enhances its economic impact, with various sectors contributing to the urban agglomeration’s prosperity.
Culturally, Banjarmasin is rich with traditional festivals, crafts, and culinary delights that draw both locals and tourists. The city’s floating markets are iconic, offering a unique shopping experience on the water, where vendors sell fresh produce, local delicacies, and handmade goods from their boats.
Human resources in Banjarmasin are bolstered by a population that is dynamic and diverse, with a mix of indigenous Banjarese and people from other parts of Indonesia. The city’s educational institutions play a significant role in developing skilled professionals who contribute to various sectors of the economy.
Overall, Banjarmasin is a city that blends historical significance with modern growth, maintaining its cultural heritage while evolving as a key urban center in South Kalimantan. Its strategic location, economic diversity, and rich cultural tapestry make it a unique and essential part of Indonesia’s landscape.
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