Country | Mexico |
Population | 54000 |
Area | 83.48 km2 (32.23 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC−06:00 (CST) |
Coordinates | 19.54005, -99.19538 |
Highest elevation | 2,250 m (7,380 ft) |
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City Description
Tlalnepantla de Baz, known in Otomi as Ndemhāi, is a vibrant municipality in the State of Mexico, just north of Mexico City. The name Tlalnepantla derives from the Náhuatl words “tlalli” (land) and “nepantla” (middle), meaning “middle land.” Historically, the city has been referred to as Tlalnepantla de Galeana and Tlalnepantla de Comonfort, honoring Mexican independence figures Hermenegildo Galeana and Ignacio Comonfort. The current name pays tribute to Gustavo Baz Prada, a prominent politician and soldier in Emiliano Zapata’s army during the Mexican Revolution. Baz Prada later served as Governor of the State of Mexico and President of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).
Located in the northeastern part of the State of Mexico, Tlalnepantla de Baz is nestled in the Valley of Mexico, immediately north of Mexico City. Along with Atizapán, it forms the densely populated Region XII of Mexico State. The municipality spans an area of 83.48 square kilometers (32.23 square miles), encompassing various urban and suburban landscapes.
As of the 2020 census, Tlalnepantla de Baz boasts a population of approximately 715,767, reflecting its status as one of the most populous municipalities in the State of Mexico. The city of Tlalnepantla, serving as the municipal seat, is the largest urban center within the municipality and a significant economic and cultural hub.
Geographically, Tlalnepantla de Baz is characterized by its location in the Valley of Mexico, with a landscape that includes both flatlands and hills. The region enjoys a temperate climate with distinct wet and dry seasons, typical of the highland areas in central Mexico.
The economy of Tlalnepantla de Baz is diverse and dynamic, with a strong industrial base complemented by commercial and service sectors. The municipality is home to numerous factories and industrial parks, making it a crucial part of the larger metropolitan area’s economic engine. Major industries include manufacturing, logistics, and retail. The proximity to Mexico City enhances its economic significance, providing easy access to a vast consumer market and robust infrastructure.
Culturally, Tlalnepantla de Baz is rich in history and tradition. The city hosts several historical landmarks, including colonial-era churches and modern cultural centers. The Teocalhueyacan archaeological site, located within the municipality, offers a glimpse into the pre-Hispanic past of the region. Additionally, the city celebrates various festivals and events that reflect its cultural heritage, blending indigenous and Spanish influences.
Human resources in Tlalnepantla de Baz are marked by a well-educated and diverse population. The presence of educational institutions, including primary, secondary, and higher education facilities, contributes to the development of skilled labor and professional talent. The city’s workforce is engaged in various sectors, from industrial production to services and commerce.
Tlalnepantla de Baz continues to grow and develop, maintaining a balance between its historical roots and modern advancements. The municipality’s strategic location, economic vitality, and rich cultural tapestry make it a significant part of the State of Mexico and the greater Mexico City metropolitan area.
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