Country | China |
Population | 2188436 |
Area | 14,782 km2 (5,707 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Coordinates | 40.12917, 124.39472 |
Highest elevation | 8 m (27 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Dandong, located in southeastern Liaoning province in northeastern China, is a dynamic and historically rich coastal city. Formerly known as Andong, Dandong stands as the largest border city in China, strategically situated on the banks of the Yalu River, directly across from Sinuiju, North Korea. The Yalu River serves as a natural border between China and North Korea, flowing into Korea Bay to the southwest of the city.
Covering an administrative area of 14,981.4 square kilometers (5,784.4 square miles), Dandong has a population of 2,188,436 according to the 2020 census. The built-up urban area consists of three districts—Zhenxing, Yuanbao, and Zhen’an—spanning 830 square kilometers (320 square miles) and hosting 815,576 residents. Combined with Sinuiju, the North Korean counterpart city with 359,341 inhabitants, the total population in this border area reaches 1,175,199 as of 2020.
The city’s strategic location has significantly influenced its development, providing access to the abundant natural resources of northeastern China and facilitating convenient maritime trade routes. Dandong is a major export production center for Liaoning province and serves as a vital port. It is well-connected by rail to Shenyang, the provincial capital, and Sinuiju, enhancing its role as a critical node for trade between China and North Korea. A substantial portion of the trade between these two countries flows through Dandong, highlighting its importance in regional commerce.
Dandong’s rich history is intertwined with its geographic significance. During the Korean War, the city was a crucial logistical base and saw significant military activity. Today, the Yalu River Broken Bridge, partially destroyed during the war and left unrepaired, stands as a poignant reminder of this period and is a popular tourist attraction.
Geographically, Dandong is characterized by its coastal and riverine landscapes. The city enjoys a temperate climate, with distinct seasons providing a picturesque setting year-round. The nearby Qian Mountains and Phoenix Mountain offer scenic beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities, drawing tourists and locals alike.
Culturally, Dandong boasts a blend of Chinese and Korean influences, evident in its cuisine, festivals, and daily life. The city’s diverse population includes Han Chinese, Koreans, and other ethnic groups, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry. Local culinary specialties, such as Korean-style cold noodles (Naengmyeon) and various seafood dishes, reflect this cultural fusion.
Dandong’s economy is driven by its strategic location and robust industrial base. Key industries include machinery manufacturing, textiles, food processing, and pharmaceuticals. The city’s port facilities play a crucial role in its economic activities, handling significant volumes of goods destined for both domestic and international markets.
Human resources in Dandong benefit from the presence of several educational institutions, including Dandong Vocational and Technical College, which provides skilled labor for the city’s industries. The local government has been focusing on modernizing infrastructure and enhancing the business environment to attract more investment and foster economic growth.
In summary, Dandong is a vibrant city with a unique blend of historical significance, strategic geographic location, and cultural diversity. Its role as a major border city and trade hub underscores its importance in regional dynamics, making it a fascinating destination for both business and tourism.
Leave a Reply