Country | Mexico |
Population | 614447 |
Area | 54.2 km2 (20.9 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC-6 (Central Standard Time) |
Coordinates | 19.3467, -99.16174 |
Highest elevation | 2,256 m (7,402 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Coyoacán, a culturally rich borough in Mexico City, derives its name from the Nahuatl language, likely meaning “place of coyotes.” The area was originally a pre-Hispanic village on the southern shore of Lake Texcoco and was dominated by the Tepanec people. Historically, Coyoacán played a pivotal role during the Spanish conquest as it allied with the Spanish against Aztec rule, serving as the headquarters for Hernán Cortés. From 1521 to 1523, Coyoacán was the first capital of New Spain.
Incorporated into the Federal District in 1857, Coyoacán became a borough in 1928 when the district was divided into sixteen boroughs. The mid-20th century saw significant urban expansion, transforming the region’s farms, lakes, and forests into developed areas. Despite this, many of the former villages within Coyoacán have managed to preserve their original layouts, plazas, and narrow streets, alongside structures dating from the 16th to the early 20th centuries. This historical preservation has made the borough, particularly its historic center, a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
Geographically, Coyoacán is located in the southern part of Mexico City and is known for its pleasant climate and green spaces. The borough is home to numerous parks and gardens, providing a tranquil environment amidst the bustling city. The area is also renowned for its vibrant cultural scene, hosting various museums, galleries, and cultural centers.
Coyoacán’s human resources are characterized by a diverse and educated population, contributing to its reputation as a hub for intellectuals, artists, and students. The borough is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), one of the largest and most respected universities in Latin America.
Economically, Coyoacán is a blend of traditional commerce and modern business. The local economy is supported by a mix of small businesses, artisanal shops, and market vendors, as well as larger commercial enterprises and service industries. The borough’s historic and cultural attractions also make tourism a significant economic driver.
Coyoacán is known for its vibrant cultural heritage, with a rich tapestry of festivals, events, and traditions. The borough hosts numerous cultural events throughout the year, celebrating its indigenous roots, colonial history, and modern artistic expressions. Key cultural landmarks include the Frida Kahlo Museum, also known as the Blue House, which was the artist’s lifelong home and now attracts art enthusiasts from around the world.
In summary, Coyoacán is a borough that beautifully intertwines its rich historical past with a vibrant cultural present. Its preserved historical sites, green spaces, educational institutions, and thriving economy make it a unique and appealing part of Mexico City.
Leave a Reply