Country | India |
Area | 108.27 km2 (41.80 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Coordinates | 21.76287, 72.15331 |
Highest elevation | 24 m (79 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Bhavnagar, located in the state of Gujarat, India, is a city steeped in history and industrial significance. Founded in 1723 by Bhavsinhji Gohil, Bhavnagar was the capital of the former princely state of Bhavnagar until its integration into the Indian Union in February 1948. Today, it serves as the administrative headquarters of Bhavnagar district.
Geographically, Bhavnagar is situated 190 kilometers from the state capital Gandhinagar and lies to the west of the Gulf of Khambhat. Its coastal location has historically made it a vital trade hub, facilitating commerce and transportation.
The city covers an area of 108.27 square kilometers and, as of the 2011 census, has a population of approximately 593,368. The population density stands at about 5,480 people per square kilometer, reflecting its urban character. The literacy rate is notably high at 85.82%, indicating a well-educated populace.
Bhavnagar’s industrial landscape is diverse and robust. It is home to the world’s largest ship-breaking yard at Alang, located about 50 kilometers from the city. This yard has played a crucial role in the local economy, providing employment and fostering related industries. Additionally, Bhavnagar hosts a variety of manufacturing and processing industries, including those focused on chemicals, plastics, and textiles.
Culturally, Bhavnagar is rich and vibrant. The city is known for its unique take on popular Gujarati snacks, particularly ‘Ganthiya’ and ‘Jalebi,’ which attract food enthusiasts from all over. Bhavnagar is also famous for its traditional dance forms like Garba and Dandiya, which are integral to the local festivals and celebrations.
In terms of human resources, Bhavnagar has a skilled workforce that supports its various industries. The city is home to several educational institutions, including Bhavnagar University, which offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. This educational infrastructure helps in producing a competent workforce that contributes to the city’s economic and social development.
Economically, Bhavnagar is thriving with a blend of traditional industries and modern enterprises. The city’s strategic location, coupled with its industrial base, makes it a significant economic hub in Gujarat. The presence of Alang ship-breaking yard, in particular, has attracted global attention, positioning Bhavnagar as a critical player in the maritime industry.
Bhavnagar also boasts a variety of tourist attractions, including the Takhteshwar Temple, the Gandhi Smriti, and the Victoria Park. These sites not only add to the city’s cultural heritage but also attract visitors, boosting the local economy.
Overall, Bhavnagar is a city that harmoniously blends its rich historical heritage with modern industrial prowess. Its strategic location, robust industrial base, and vibrant cultural scene make it a noteworthy city in Gujarat, contributing significantly to the state’s economy and cultural landscape.
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