Country | Iran, Islamic Rep. of |
Population | 44 |
Area | None |
Time Zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
Coordinates | 37.55274, 45.07605 |
Highest elevation | 1,332 m (4,370 ft) |
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City Description
Orūmīyeh, also known as Urmia, is a bustling city nestled in the West Azerbaijan Province of Iran. As the largest city in the province and a major administrative center, it has grown significantly over the years. The city stands at an elevation of 1,330 meters (4,360 feet) above sea level and is strategically positioned along the Shahar River on the Urmia Plain, just east of Lake Urmia, one of the world’s largest salt lakes.
Urmia’s population has steadily increased from 577,307 in 2006 to 736,224 in 2016, reflecting its growing importance as a regional hub. The city is home to around 225,050 households as of the latest census, showcasing its vibrant and expanding community. The majority of Urmia’s residents are Azerbaijani Turks, with notable minorities including Kurds, Assyrians, Armenians, and Persian speakers who have moved here primarily for work opportunities.
The city’s historical roots stretch back to the 9th century, when it was a melting pot of various religious and ethnic groups, including Muslims, Christians, Jews, Baháʼís, and Sufis. Urmia has a rich Christian heritage, evidenced by its numerous churches and cathedrals, though the Christian population has decreased due to historical upheavals, such as Ottoman invasions and Kurdish raids in the early 20th century.
Economically, Urmia serves as a crucial trading center for its fertile agricultural region. It’s particularly known for its production of fruits like apples and grapes, as well as tobacco. The city’s economic activities are bolstered by its strategic location and its role as a major trade hub in the region.
Culturally, Urmia stands out for its historical and religious significance. Along with Takab and Piranshahr, it boasts the highest number of registered provincial sites on Iran’s national heritage list. The city’s diverse history and rich cultural tapestry are preserved and celebrated through various historical sites and religious landmarks.
Overall, Urmia blends historical charm with modern growth, making it a city of both cultural significance and economic vitality in northwest Iran.
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