Country | Jordan |
Population | 569068 |
Area | 410 km2 (160 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+2 (GMT) |
Coordinates | 32.55556, 35.85 |
Highest elevation | 620 m (2,034 ft) |
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City Description
Irbid, located in northern Jordan, is a bustling and historically rich city with a population of around 2,003,800, making it the second-largest metropolitan area in the country after Amman. Positioned about 70 kilometers north of Amman and 20 kilometers south of the Syrian border, Irbid serves as the capital of Irbid Governorate and is a pivotal regional hub.
Historically, Irbid, known as Arabella or Arbela in ancient times, boasts a heritage that stretches back to the Early Bronze Age. It’s believed to be the biblical Beth Arbel and a key site in the Decapolis, a league of Hellenistic cities. This historical depth contributes to its unique cultural and archaeological significance. The city’s importance surged in the late 19th century as a central transit trade hub, further establishing its role in regional commerce.
Geographically, Irbid sits on the northern ridge of Gilead, strategically located between historical sites like Pella, Beit Ras (Capitolias), and Um Qais. The area’s elevation and location contribute to its favorable climate and fertile lands, enhancing its agricultural productivity.
In modern times, Irbid is a vibrant educational and economic center. It’s home to notable institutions such as Jordan University of Science and Technology and Yarmouk University, which attract students from across the region. The city’s educational sector is a significant part of its economy, fostering a skilled workforce.
Economically, Irbid is a major ground transportation hub, connecting key routes between Amman, northern Syria, and the eastern town of Mafraq. Its role in transportation supports its commercial activities and contributes to its economic growth. The city also benefits from its agricultural surroundings, which support local industries and markets.
Culturally, Irbid is known for its blend of historical sites and modern amenities. The city retains a traditional charm with its markets, local cuisine, and historical landmarks while evolving into a contemporary urban center with bustling commercial areas and modern infrastructure.
Overall, Irbid’s rich historical background, strategic location, and vibrant educational and economic sectors make it a significant city in Jordan, bridging the gap between ancient heritage and modern development.
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