Country | Nigeria |
Population | 371022 |
Area | 406 km2 (157 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+1 (WAT) |
Coordinates | 4.95893, 8.32695 |
Highest elevation | 32 m (105 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Calabar, the capital city of Cross River State in Nigeria, is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Known by various names such as Callabar, Calabari, Calbari, Cali, and Kalabar, the city was originally called Akwa Akpa in the Efik language. It is strategically located adjacent to the Calabar and Great Kwa rivers, as well as the creeks of the Cross River from its inland delta, which gives it a picturesque setting.
The city of Calabar has deep cultural roots with the Efik people, who historically dominated the area. It has a significant colonial history, having been one of the first cities in Nigeria to be visited by Europeans. It served as a major center for the transatlantic slave trade during the 17th to 19th centuries. Many colonial buildings and historical sites, such as the Old Residency Museum, reflect this rich history.
Calabar is often hailed as Nigeria’s tourism capital. This reputation was significantly bolstered by the initiatives of Donald Duke, the Governor of Cross River State from 1999 to 2007. Under his administration, the city became renowned as the cleanest and most environmentally friendly city in Nigeria. The city’s tourism appeal includes attractions like the Calabar Carnival, often referred to as “Africa’s Biggest Street Party,” which draws thousands of visitors annually. Other notable sites include the Calabar Marina Resort, the Slave History Museum, and the beautiful Kwa Falls.
Administratively, Calabar is divided into Calabar Municipal and Calabar South Local Government Areas, covering an area of 406 square kilometers. According to the 2006 census, the city had a population of 371,022, which grew to an estimated 571,500 by 2022 across both LGAs. This population is diverse, comprising various ethnic groups with a predominance of the Efik people.
Geographically, Calabar enjoys a tropical monsoon climate with heavy rainfall most of the year. This climate supports lush vegetation and makes the city a green haven. The city’s geography and climate make it suitable for agriculture, which is a significant part of the local economy. Crops such as cassava, yam, and palm oil are commonly cultivated.
Culturally, Calabar is a vibrant city with numerous festivals and cultural events. The Calabar Carnival is the most famous, showcasing elaborate costumes, music, and dance, reflecting the city’s rich cultural heritage. The city is also known for its culinary delights, including dishes like Edikang Ikong, Afang soup, and Ekpang Nkukwo, which are traditional to the Efik people.
The human resources in Calabar are bolstered by several educational institutions, including the University of Calabar, which attracts students from across the country and beyond. The city also has a number of research institutes and secondary schools, contributing to a well-educated populace.
Economically, Calabar is a hub for trade and commerce in the region. The Calabar Free Trade Zone (CFTZ) and the Tinapa Business Resort are major economic initiatives aimed at boosting trade and investment. The city’s port, one of the oldest in Nigeria, facilitates the import and export of goods, playing a crucial role in the local economy.
In summary, Calabar is a city that beautifully blends its historical significance, cultural richness, and modern development. Its strategic location, vibrant culture, and dynamic economy make it a standout city in Nigeria. Whether you are exploring its historical sites, enjoying its natural beauty, or experiencing its cultural festivities, Calabar offers a unique and captivating experience.
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