Country | Turkey |
Population | 524452 |
Area | 35 km2 (14 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Coordinates | 41.02274, 29.01366 |
Highest elevation | None |
City Gallery
City Description
Üsküdar, a bustling district within Istanbul Province, Turkey, spans 35 square kilometers on the Anatolian (Asian) shore of the Bosphorus. With a population of 524,452 as of 2022, it is one of the densely populated districts in the region. Strategically positioned, Üsküdar is bordered by Beykoz to the north, Ümraniye to the east, Ataşehir to the southeast, and Kadıköy to the south. Across the Bosphorus to the west, it faces the historic city center of Fatih, as well as Karaköy, Kabataş, and Beşiktaş.
Historically, Üsküdar was known as Chrysopolis (Golden City) and later as Scutari (Skoutàrion in Greek). It has long been a significant cultural center on Istanbul’s Anatolian side since Ottoman times. The district is renowned for its conservative cultural heritage, featuring numerous historic landmarks, mosques, and dergahs. The rich history of Üsküdar is palpable in its architecture and the many small mosques that add to its unique charm.
Üsküdar serves as a major transport hub, facilitating smooth connectivity across Istanbul. The district boasts extensive ferry services to key locations such as Eminönü, Karaköy, Kabataş, Beşiktaş, and various Bosphorus suburbs. The Marmaray rail service, which tunnels under the Bosphorus, includes a stop in Üsküdar, linking it seamlessly to Gebze on the Asian side and Halkali on the European side. Additionally, the M5 Metro line provides a direct route to Çekmeköy, while buses traverse the Bosphorus shore up to Anadolu Kavağı in Beykoz and extend to the summer town of Şile on the Black Sea.
Üsküdar is not just about history and transport; it also features vibrant cultural and economic activities. The district is known for its bustling markets, traditional Turkish baths, and beautiful waterfront promenades. The Mihrimah Sultan Mosque, a stunning example of Ottoman architecture, is a notable landmark. Another significant site is the Maiden’s Tower (Kız Kulesi), which has a long history dating back to the Byzantine period and offers panoramic views of Istanbul.
In terms of education and human resources, Üsküdar is home to several educational institutions, including the prestigious Üsküdar University, which focuses on health and behavioral sciences. The district also houses many high schools and primary schools, contributing to its reputation as a center of learning.
Economically, Üsküdar is diverse, with a mix of traditional bazaars and modern shopping centers. The district benefits from its strategic location along the Bosphorus, making it a key area for trade and commerce. Additionally, Üsküdar has seen significant real estate development, attracting investments and contributing to its growth.
Üsküdar’s transformation from its Greek origins as Chrysopolis to its later identity as Scutari and eventually to its current Turkish name reflects its dynamic history and role in connecting diverse cultures and communities. As a significant cultural and transport node, Üsküdar continues to thrive, embodying both the historical essence and modern vibrancy of Istanbul.
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