Country | Turkey |
Population | 1344000 |
Area | 20,591 km2 (7,950 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Coordinates | 36.90812, 30.69556 |
Highest elevation | 30 m (100 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Antalya, Turkey’s fifth-most populous city, serves as the capital of Antalya Province and is a pivotal part of the Turkish Riviera. This “capital of tourism” boasts a population exceeding 2.6 million in its metropolitan area, making it the largest city in Turkey’s Mediterranean Region, situated along the Mediterranean Sea and flanked by the Taurus Mountains.
The city, formerly known as Attalia, was founded around 200 BC by King Attalus II of Pergamon. It soon fell under Roman rule, during which it flourished, with notable constructions like Hadrian’s Gate and the growth of nearby ancient cities such as Patara, Xanthos, and Myra in Lycia; Perga, Aspendos, and Side in Pamphylia; and Sagalassos, Antioch, and Termessos in Pisidia. These cities were significant centers even before the Roman influence. The city changed hands multiple times, coming under the Seljuk Empire in 1207 and the Ottoman Empire in 1391. Ottoman rule brought peace and stability for the next five hundred years. After World War I, the city was occupied by Italy for three years but was recaptured by a newly independent Turkey during the Turkish War of Independence.
Geographically, Antalya features modest elevation changes within the city but is surrounded by high mountains on all sides. This topography traps moisture, resulting in high winter rainfall, while the bay setting leads to very hot summers for a coastal city.
Antalya is Turkey’s biggest international sea resort, a testament to large-scale development and significant governmental funding. It has become a prime destination for tourists and is currently the fourth-most visited city in the world, trailing behind only Istanbul, London, and Dubai. In 2023, Antalya attracted more than 16.5 million foreign visitors.
Culturally, Antalya is rich with historical sites, including the well-preserved Hadrian’s Gate, ancient city ruins, and numerous museums. The city’s vibrant culture is showcased through its festivals, traditional cuisine, and bustling markets. Antalya also offers a diverse array of activities, from exploring historical landmarks to enjoying its beautiful beaches and engaging in various water sports.
Economically, Antalya thrives on tourism, agriculture, and trade. The city’s fertile lands produce a wide range of fruits and vegetables, contributing significantly to the local economy. The tourism sector continues to expand, with numerous luxury resorts, hotels, and entertainment facilities catering to millions of tourists annually.
Antalya’s human resources are bolstered by its status as a prime tourist destination. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including an international airport that connects it to major global destinations. The local workforce is highly skilled in hospitality, agriculture, and trade, driving the city’s economic growth.
In summary, Antalya is a city where history, culture, and modernity converge. Its strategic location, rich historical heritage, vibrant culture, and booming tourism industry make it a unique and attractive destination for both residents and visitors alike.
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