Country | Iraq |
Population | 676492 |
Area | None |
Time Zone | UTC+3 (UTC+3) |
Coordinates | 35.56496, 45.4329 |
Highest elevation | 882 m (2,895 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
As Sulaymānīyah, also known as Slemani in Kurdish, is a vibrant city located in the east of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, not far from the Iran-Iraq border. Surrounded by the Azmar (Ezmer), Goizha (Goyje), and Qaiwan (Qeywan) Mountains to the northeast, Baranan Mountain to the south, and the Tasluja Hills to the west, the city enjoys a unique geographical setting. This mountainous terrain contributes to its semi-arid climate, characterized by very hot dry summers and cold wet winters, making it distinctively different from other Iraqi cities.
Founded in 1784 by the Ottoman-Kurdish prince Ibrahim Pasha Baban, the city was named after his father, Sulaiman Pasha. From 1784 to 1850, Slemani served as the capital of the historic principality of Baban, marking its significance in Kurdish history. The city has a rich cultural heritage, being the home of renowned poets such as Nalî, Mahwi, and Piramerd, whose works are still celebrated today.
Geographically, As Sulaymānīyah is nestled in a valley surrounded by rugged mountains, offering stunning natural scenery. The city’s elevation provides a cooler climate compared to the surrounding lowlands, which has historically made it a popular summer retreat. The natural beauty of the area, with its mountains and hills, offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and sightseeing.
Culturally, As Sulaymānīyah is a hub of Kurdish art, literature, and education. The city is known for its vibrant cultural scene, which includes traditional music, dance, and a strong literary tradition. The presence of the Sulaymaniyah Museum, which houses numerous artifacts from the region’s rich history, further underscores its cultural importance. The city is also home to the Slemani International Film Festival, which attracts filmmakers and audiences from around the world, highlighting its role in promoting Kurdish and international cinema.
The human resources in As Sulaymānīyah are well-developed, with a strong emphasis on education and academic excellence. The city is home to several universities and educational institutions, including the University of Sulaimani, which is one of the largest and most prestigious universities in the Kurdistan Region. These institutions play a crucial role in producing a skilled workforce that supports the city’s various industries.
Economically, As Sulaymānīyah is one of the most prosperous cities in the Kurdistan Region. The city’s economy is diverse, with significant contributions from sectors such as trade, agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. The presence of numerous markets, shops, and businesses creates a bustling commercial environment. Additionally, the city’s strategic location near the Iran-Iraq border makes it a key center for cross-border trade and commerce.
As Sulaymānīyah’s infrastructure is well-developed, with modern roads, public transportation systems, and healthcare facilities. The city has undergone significant development in recent years, with investments in infrastructure and urban planning enhancing the quality of life for its residents. The Sulaimani International Airport connects the city to various international destinations, further boosting its economic and tourism potential.
Living in As Sulaymānīyah offers a blend of traditional Kurdish culture and modern amenities. The city is known for its hospitality, with friendly locals and a welcoming atmosphere. The diverse culinary scene, featuring traditional Kurdish dishes as well as international cuisine, adds to the city’s charm. Residents and visitors can enjoy a range of recreational activities, from exploring the natural landscapes to participating in cultural events and festivals.
In conclusion, As Sulaymānīyah is a dynamic city that combines its rich historical heritage with modern growth and development. Its strategic location, diverse economy, vibrant culture, and commitment to education and infrastructure make it an attractive destination for residents, businesses, and tourists. Whether exploring its historical landmarks, engaging with its cultural life, or participating in its economic activities, As Sulaymānīyah offers a unique and enriching experience that captures the essence of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
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