Country | Pakistan |
Population | 762111 |
Area | 246 km2 (95 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+5 (PKT) |
Coordinates | 29.39779, 71.6752 |
Highest elevation | 118 m (387 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Bahawalpur, a vibrant city in the Punjab province of Pakistan, holds the distinction of being one of the ten largest cities in the country and the sixth most populous in Punjab. As the capital of Bahawalpur Division, it serves as a crucial administrative, cultural, and economic hub in the region.
Founded in 1748, Bahawalpur was the capital of the princely state of Bahawalpur, which was ruled by the Abbasi family of Nawabs until its integration into Pakistan in 1955. The city’s rich history is reflected in its stunning architectural heritage, which includes numerous palaces, mosques, and gardens built during the Nawab era. Prominent historical monuments such as Noor Mahal, Darbar Mahal, and Sadiq Garh Palace stand as testaments to the city’s regal past.
Geographically, Bahawalpur is situated on the edge of the Cholistan Desert, acting as a gateway to this vast, arid expanse. The city’s location also places it near the Lal Suhanra National Park, one of Pakistan’s largest and most diverse biosphere reserves. This park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers, featuring a unique blend of desert, forest, and wetland ecosystems.
The economy of Bahawalpur is primarily agrarian, with the region being a major producer of cotton, wheat, sugarcane, and dates. The city also has a growing industrial sector, which includes textile manufacturing, sugar mills, and flour mills. The commercial activities are concentrated in bustling markets like Shahi Bazaar, Machli Bazaar, and Farid Gate, where one can find a variety of goods ranging from local handicrafts to modern commodities.
Culturally, Bahawalpur is known for its vibrant traditions and festivals. The annual Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally is a major event that attracts participants and spectators from across the country. The city’s educational institutions, such as the Islamia University of Bahawalpur and Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, play a significant role in the educational landscape of the region, contributing to a well-educated and skilled population.
The population of Bahawalpur, according to the 2017 Census, stands at approximately 762,111 people. This diverse community speaks a variety of languages, including Punjabi, Saraiki, and Urdu, reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of the region.
Bahawalpur’s strategic location, historical significance, and cultural richness make it a city of great importance in Pakistan. Its blend of historical grandeur and modern development offers a unique experience to both residents and visitors, showcasing the dynamic evolution of this historic city.
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