Country | United States |
Population | 585708 |
Area | 92.05 sq mi (238.41 km2) |
Time Zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
Coordinates | 39.29038, -76.61219 |
Highest elevation | 0–480 ft (0–150 m) |
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City Description
Baltimore, Maryland, is a city with a rich history and a vibrant present. As the most populous city in the state, it had a population of 585,708 as of the 2020 census, making it the 30th-largest city in the U.S. Baltimore is unique as an independent city, a status it has held since 1851 when it was separated from Baltimore County. This designation means it operates independently of any county’s jurisdiction, a distinction that makes it the largest independent city in the country.
Strategically located on the Chesapeake Bay, Baltimore is a key port city with a significant maritime heritage. Its location along the I-95 corridor, a major north-south highway, enhances its connectivity to other major cities along the eastern seaboard. The city is about 160 kilometers (100 miles) north of Washington, D.C., and serves as a pivotal hub in the Washington-Baltimore metropolitan area, which had a combined population of nearly 10 million in 2020.
Baltimore’s economy is diverse, with strong sectors in healthcare, education, and technology. The city is home to Johns Hopkins University and its affiliated medical institutions, which are major employers and contribute to Baltimore’s reputation as a center for medical research and education. Additionally, the city boasts a significant presence in the shipping industry due to its port facilities, which handle a wide range of goods.
Culturally, Baltimore is known for its rich arts scene and historic neighborhoods. The Inner Harbor, a major waterfront area, features attractions like the National Aquarium and the Maryland Science Center. The city’s historic districts, such as Fells Point and Mount Vernon, are renowned for their preserved architecture and vibrant local culture. Baltimore is also famous for its unique culinary scene, including dishes like crab cakes and Old Bay seasoning.
The city’s historical significance is underscored by its role in the War of 1812, with Fort McHenry serving as the site of the famous defense that inspired the U.S. national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Today, Baltimore continues to celebrate its history and cultural diversity through numerous festivals, museums, and historic sites.
Despite its challenges, Baltimore remains a dynamic and influential city with a strong sense of community and resilience. Its diverse population and rich heritage contribute to its distinctive character, making it a notable city in both the state of Maryland and the broader United States.
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