Country | Indonesia |
Population | 1100109 |
Area | 183.77 km2 (70.95 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+7 (Indonesia Western Time) |
Coordinates | -5.42917, 105.26111 |
Highest elevation | 15 m (49 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Bandar Lampung, the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of Lampung, is a bustling urban center located on the southern tip of Sumatra. Formerly known as Oosthaven (Eastern Harbor) during the Dutch colonial period, the city was originally called Tanjungkarang–Telukbetung, a name reflecting the unification of two major settlements in Lampung, before being renamed Bandar Lampung in 1983.
The city spans an area of about 183.77 square kilometers and serves as a major hub for commerce, education, and culture in the region. According to the 2020 census, Bandar Lampung had a population of 1,166,066, a significant increase from the 881,801 recorded in 2010. As of mid-2022, the population was estimated to be around 1,100,109, comprising 556,781 males and 543,328 females. This rapid population growth highlights the city’s importance as a center of migration and economic activity.
Geographically, Bandar Lampung’s strategic location at the southern tip of Sumatra makes it a key gateway for trade and transportation. The city is bordered by South Lampung Regency to the north and east and Pesawaran Regency to the west. This positioning has made it a major recipient of transmigration programs, which have contributed to its diverse population and dynamic cultural landscape.
Historically, Bandar Lampung has been an important site for trade and settlement. Its origins as Tanjungkarang and Telukbetung trace back to when these areas served as vital ports and commercial centers. The city’s development accelerated during the Dutch colonial era, and it has continued to grow as an economic and cultural hub in modern Indonesia.
Culturally, Bandar Lampung is a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including the indigenous Lampungese, Javanese, Sundanese, and Balinese, among others. This diversity is reflected in the city’s vibrant festivals, traditional dances, and culinary scene. Local markets and food stalls offer a rich array of traditional dishes, such as pempek (fish cakes), seruit (spicy fish dish), and various satay varieties, showcasing the region’s culinary heritage.
In terms of human resources, Bandar Lampung is home to several educational institutions that play a crucial role in the region’s development. The University of Lampung (Universitas Lampung) is a prominent institution that attracts students from across Indonesia, contributing to the city’s intellectual capital and innovation. Other notable educational institutions include the Lampung State Polytechnic and several vocational schools that provide specialized training in various fields.
Economically, Bandar Lampung is a thriving city with a diverse economy. The city’s economic activities are driven by agriculture, manufacturing, trade, and services. The fertile lands around Bandar Lampung support the cultivation of crops such as coffee, rubber, and oil palm, which are important export commodities. The city’s manufacturing sector includes food processing, textiles, and handicrafts, providing employment opportunities and contributing to economic growth.
Trade and commerce are vital components of Bandar Lampung’s economy, with the city serving as a major trading center for the region. The bustling markets and commercial districts are hubs of activity, attracting traders and shoppers from across Sumatra and beyond. The city’s strategic location also facilitates trade with neighboring islands and countries, enhancing its economic significance.
Bandar Lampung’s infrastructure supports its economic and social activities, with well-developed transportation networks connecting the city to other parts of Sumatra and Indonesia. The Radin Inten II International Airport provides both domestic and international flights, while the port facilities support maritime trade. The city’s road and rail networks ensure efficient transportation of goods and people, contributing to its role as a regional hub.
Urban development in Bandar Lampung includes the expansion of residential and commercial areas, as well as the improvement of public services and amenities. The city’s parks, such as the Way Kambas National Park and the Puncak Mas tourist area, offer recreational opportunities and enhance the quality of life for residents and visitors.
In summary, Bandar Lampung is a dynamic and vibrant city that combines historical significance, cultural diversity, and economic vitality. Its strategic location, rapid population growth, and diverse economy make it a key player in Indonesia’s development. Whether exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying its cultural offerings, or engaging in its bustling markets, Bandar Lampung offers a unique and enriching experience for residents and visitors alike.
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