Country | Brazil |
Population | 1499641 |
Area | 1,059.40 km2 (409.04 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
Coordinates | -1.45583, -48.50444 |
Highest elevation | 10 m (30 ft) |
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City Description
Belém, often called Belém do Pará, is the capital and largest city of the state of Pará in northern Brazil. This vibrant city is the gateway to the Amazon River, with a bustling port, airport, and bus/coach station. Belém is situated approximately 100 km (62.1 miles) upriver from the Atlantic Ocean, on the Pará River, part of the greater Amazon River system. The city is separated from the larger part of the Amazon delta by Ilha de Marajó (Marajo Island).
With an estimated population of 1,499,641 people and a metropolitan area population of 2,491,052, Belém is the 11th most populous city in Brazil and the 16th by economic relevance. It is the second-largest city in the North Region, trailing only Manaus in Amazonas state. Founded in 1616 by the Kingdom of Portugal, Belém was the first European colony on the Amazon but did not become part of Brazil until 1775.
The newer part of Belém features modern buildings and skyscrapers, while the colonial portion retains the charm of tree-filled squares, churches, and traditional blue tiles. The city’s rich history and colonial architecture are well-preserved, making it a fascinating place to explore. Recently, Belém has experienced a skyscraper boom, adding to its modern skyline.
Belém is known as the Metropolis of the Brazilian Amazon region or the Cidade das Mangueiras (City of Mango Trees) due to the vast number of mango trees found throughout the city. Locals often refer to it as Belém do Pará to distinguish it from other towns named Belém in Brazil and from the city of Bethlehem in the West Bank of Palestine.
Belém’s strategic location makes it an important hub for trade and travel. It is served by Belém International Airport, connecting the city with the rest of Brazil and other cities in South America, North America, and Europe. The city is also home to prominent educational institutions, including the Federal University of Pará and the State University of Pará.
Belém’s unique blend of historical significance, cultural richness, and modern development makes it a captivating destination for visitors and a dynamic place for residents. Its position as a key gateway to the Amazon further enhances its importance in Brazil’s economic and cultural landscape.
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