Country | China |
Population | 1326018 |
Area | 8,429 km2 (3,254 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Coordinates | 41.28861, 123.765 |
Highest elevation | 131 m (430 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Benxi, located in the east of Liaoning province in China, lies south-southeast of the provincial capital, Shenyang. According to the 2020 census, Benxi has a population of 1,326,018, with 809,655 residents in its built-up area, which includes the urban districts of Pingshan, Xihu, and Mingshan. Known for its significant industrial base, Benxi has a rich history intertwined with its metallurgical and coal mining industries.
Founded as a metallurgical center in 1915, Benxi quickly rose to prominence due to its abundant natural resources. The city’s development was largely driven by the establishment of the Benxi Iron and Steel Company (Bengang), which became the largest employer in the city and was once the fourth-largest steel company in China. This industrial focus has shaped Benxi’s identity and economy, making it a key player in China’s heavy industry sector. In addition to steel production, coal mining is the second-largest industry in Benxi, contributing significantly to the local economy.
Geographically, Benxi is situated in a region characterized by rugged terrain and rich mineral deposits. The city’s landscape is marked by its industrial facilities, but it also boasts natural beauty with several parks and scenic areas. The blend of industrial and natural environments creates a unique urban landscape that reflects Benxi’s dual identity as both an industrial powerhouse and a city with significant natural attractions.
Culturally, Benxi is a city that reflects the industrious spirit of its residents. The local culture is heavily influenced by its industrial heritage, with many traditions and community activities centered around the steel and coal industries. Despite its industrial focus, Benxi has several cultural and historical sites that offer a glimpse into the city’s past. Museums, parks, and cultural festivals provide residents and visitors with opportunities to explore the city’s rich heritage.
Economically, Benxi’s reliance on heavy industry has brought both prosperity and challenges. The city’s economy is robust, with significant contributions from steel production and coal mining. However, this industrial focus has also led to environmental issues, particularly pollution, which the city has been working to address. Efforts to diversify the economy and invest in cleaner technologies are ongoing, aiming to balance industrial growth with environmental sustainability.
Human resources in Benxi are centered around its industrial workforce. The presence of major industrial employers like Bengang has shaped the city’s labor market, attracting skilled workers in metallurgy, mining, and related fields. Educational institutions in Benxi support this industrial focus, offering specialized training and education programs to prepare the workforce for careers in these sectors.
Benxi’s history includes moments of tragedy, such as the loss of five employees from Benxi Iron and Steel Company during the disaster of Air France flight AF447, including executive Chen Chiping, who was the wife of Liaoning’s provincial governor. Such events have left a mark on the community, highlighting the close-knit nature of the city’s industrial and social fabric.
Overall, Benxi is a city that embodies the industrial might of China while facing the challenges and opportunities of modernization. Its rich history, strong industrial base, and efforts to address environmental issues make it a fascinating study of a city at the crossroads of tradition and progress. Whether exploring its industrial heritage, enjoying its natural beauty, or engaging with its vibrant community, Benxi offers a unique perspective on the development and transformation of China’s urban landscapes.
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