Country | Turkey |
Population | 3101833 |
Area | 10,422 km2 (4,024 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Coordinates | 40.19559, 29.06013 |
Highest elevation | 100 m (300 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Bursa, located in northwestern Turkey, is a vibrant city known for its rich history and industrial prowess. It is the administrative center of Bursa Province and stands as the fourth-most populous city in Turkey and the second-most populous in the Marmara Region. As of 2019, Bursa’s Metropolitan Province boasts a population of approximately 3,056,120, with 2,161,990 residents living in its urban districts, including Osmangazi, Yıldırım, Nilüfer, Gürsu, and Kestel.
Historically, Bursa holds a prominent place as it was the first major capital of the Ottoman Empire from 1335 to 1363, preceding Edirne and Istanbul. During the Ottoman period, it was known as Hüdavendigar, meaning “God’s Gift,” a name derived from Persian, reflecting the city’s esteemed status. Today, it is affectionately referred to as Yeşil Bursa, or “Green Bursa,” a nod to its lush parks, gardens, and surrounding forests that contribute to its verdant landscape.
Geographically, Bursa sits in a fertile plain surrounded by mountains and forests. It lies at the foot of Mount Uludağ, known in antiquity as the Mysian Olympus or Bithynian Olympus. The mountain not only adds to the city’s scenic beauty but is also home to a popular ski resort, drawing winter sports enthusiasts from across the region.
Bursa’s urban development has been orderly and well-planned, integrating both its historical heritage and modern growth. The city is renowned for its Ottoman-era architecture, including the mausoleums of early Ottoman sultans, which are significant historical landmarks. Other notable features include numerous Ottoman mansions, palaces, and several museums that reflect Bursa’s rich cultural tapestry.
Economically, Bursa is a powerhouse in Turkey’s automotive industry, hosting the headquarters and manufacturing facilities of major automotive companies. It plays a crucial role in the country’s automotive production, contributing significantly to both domestic and international markets. Beyond automotive manufacturing, Bursa has a diversified economy that includes sectors such as textiles, machinery, and agriculture.
The city is also known for its thermal baths, which have been a major attraction since Ottoman times, providing relaxation and wellness benefits to both locals and visitors. The cultural heritage of Bursa extends to its traditional arts, with the famous shadow play characters Karagöz and Hacivat originating from the city in the 14th century.
Bursa’s unique blend of historical significance, economic vitality, and natural beauty makes it a dynamic city with a diverse cultural and industrial landscape. Whether exploring its historical sites, enjoying its green spaces, or engaging with its thriving economic sectors, Bursa offers a multifaceted experience to residents and visitors alike.
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