Country | Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of |
Population | 3242000 |
Area | 433 km2 (167 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC−4 (VET) |
Coordinates | 10.48801, -66.87919 |
Highest elevation | 900 m (3,000 ft) |
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City Description
Caracas, officially known as Santiago de León de Caracas, is the bustling capital and largest city of Venezuela. Nestled in the northern part of the country, Caracas is set in the picturesque Caracas Valley within the Venezuelan coastal mountain range. This city is flanked by the impressive Cerro El Ávila, a steep 2,200-meter-high mountain range that separates it from the Caribbean Sea. The city’s location along the Guaire River contributes to its lush surroundings and strategic position.
As of the latest estimates, the Metropolitan Region of Caracas is home to nearly 5 million people, making it the largest urban area in Venezuela. The city itself is a vital hub for both the country’s economy and culture. The central area, often centered around Bolívar Square, is known for its historical significance, though many also recognize Plaza Venezuela in the Los Caobos area as a central point of the city.
Caracas has a diverse economy predominantly driven by the service sector. It hosts major financial institutions, including the Caracas Stock Exchange and the state-owned Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA), the latter being a key player in the nation’s oil industry. Empresas Polar, Venezuela’s largest private company, is also headquartered in the city, highlighting Caracas’ importance in the country’s business landscape.
The city’s skyline features some of Latin America’s tallest skyscrapers, including the iconic Parque Central Towers. Caracas is not only a financial center but also a cultural epicenter of Venezuela. It boasts numerous theaters, museums, and shopping centers. The Museum of Contemporary Art of Caracas is a notable institution, regarded as one of the most important contemporary art museums in South America.
Caracas offers a vibrant lifestyle with a wide array of dining options, from local Venezuelan eateries to international cuisine. Its bustling cityscape is complemented by significant cultural landmarks and a rich history, contributing to its role as Venezuela’s cultural and economic heart. The city’s dynamic atmosphere and scenic location make it a central hub in both national and regional contexts.
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