Country | China |
Population | 9066906 |
Area | 24,734 km2 (9,550 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Coordinates | 43.88, 125.32278 |
Highest elevation | 222 m (730 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Changchun, the capital and largest city of Jilin Province in China, is centrally located on the Songliao Plain. As a sub-provincial city, it administers seven districts, one county, and three county-level cities. According to the 2020 census, Changchun had a total population of 9,066,906, with its metropolitan area comprising five districts and one development area, housing 5,019,477 people. Despite its large size, the Shuangyang and Jiutai districts are not yet fully urbanized. Changchun is one of the major cities in Northeast China, alongside Shenyang, Dalian, and Harbin.
The name “Changchun” translates to “long spring” in Chinese. The city’s historical significance grew between 1932 and 1945 when it was renamed Xinjing (meaning “new capital”) by the Kwantung Army, serving as the capital of the Imperial Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo. After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Changchun became the provincial capital of Jilin in 1954.
Changchun is famously known as China’s “City of Automobiles” due to its pivotal role in the domestic automotive industry. It earned the nickname “Detroit of China” because of its extensive industrial base focused on automotive manufacturing. The city’s economy is heavily supported by this sector, with several key automotive plants and factories located here, making it a crucial hub for China’s automotive production and innovation.
In addition to its industrial prowess, Changchun is recognized for its high urban greening rate, earning the title of one of China’s “National Garden Cities” by the Ministry of Construction in 2001. This accolade highlights the city’s commitment to maintaining green spaces and enhancing the urban environment for its residents.
Changchun is also a significant center for scientific research. According to the Nature Index 2020 Science Cities, it ranks among the top 40 cities globally for scientific research output. The city is home to prominent educational institutions, including Jilin University and Northeast Normal University, which are members of China’s prestigious Double First-Class Construction universities. These institutions contribute to the city’s reputation as an academic and research hub, attracting students and researchers from across the country and the world.
Geographically, Changchun’s location on the Songliao Plain provides it with fertile land and a favorable climate for agriculture, further diversifying its economic base. The city experiences a humid continental climate with hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters, characteristic of Northeast China.
Culturally, Changchun blends its rich history with modern developments. The city’s landmarks, such as the Puppet Emperor’s Palace and the Changchun Film City, reflect its historical significance and cultural heritage. The Changchun Film Festival, held biennially, is a testament to the city’s influence in China’s film industry.
In summary, Changchun is a dynamic city that combines its historical legacy with modern industrial and scientific advancements. Its strategic location, strong economy, cultural richness, and educational institutions make it a vital and vibrant metropolis in Northeast China.
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