Country | Sri Lanka |
Population | 752993 |
Area | 37.31 km2 (14.41 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+05:30 (SLST) |
Coordinates | 6.93548, 79.84868 |
Highest elevation | 1 m (3 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Colombo, the executive and judicial capital of Sri Lanka, is the largest city by population and serves as the island’s financial hub. The Colombo metropolitan area, according to the Brookings Institution, has a population of 5.6 million, with 752,993 residents in the Municipality itself. Located on the west coast, Colombo is adjacent to the Greater Colombo area, which includes Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte—the legislative capital of Sri Lanka—and Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia.
Often mistaken as the sole capital, Colombo is closely intertwined with the urban expanse of Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. It holds the title of the administrative capital of the Western Province and the district capital of Colombo District. This bustling metropolis offers a vibrant mix of modernity, colonial architecture, and historical landmarks, making it a prominent tourist destination.
Historically, Colombo’s prominence grew when it was declared the capital under British rule in 1815. This status continued after Sri Lanka gained independence in 1948. In 1978, administrative functions were shifted to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, and Colombo was designated the commercial capital of the country.
Geographically, Colombo sits along the coast of the Indian Ocean, making it a key port city. The city’s harbor has historically been a vital link in East-West trade routes. Modern Colombo extends over a mix of flatland and gently rolling hills, offering diverse landscapes within its urban fabric.
Culturally, Colombo is a melting pot, reflecting Sri Lanka’s multi-ethnic composition. The city is home to a variety of ethnic groups, including Sinhalese, Tamils, Moors, and Burghers, contributing to a rich cultural tapestry. Religious diversity is equally prominent, with numerous Buddhist temples, Hindu kovils, mosques, and churches spread throughout the city.
Economically, Colombo is the heartbeat of Sri Lanka’s commerce and finance. The city’s skyline is dotted with high-rise buildings, international hotels, and shopping malls. Key economic activities include trading, banking, insurance, and real estate. The Colombo Stock Exchange is the primary stock exchange in Sri Lanka, underscoring the city’s role in the financial sector.
Colombo is also a major center for education and healthcare in Sri Lanka. It hosts several prominent universities, including the University of Colombo and the Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology. The city is home to leading hospitals and medical research institutions, providing advanced healthcare services to the population.
Human resources in Colombo are diverse and highly skilled, with a workforce that supports the city’s various economic sectors. The city’s infrastructure, including transportation, utilities, and communication networks, is well-developed, facilitating efficient business operations and enhancing the quality of life for its residents.
In summary, Colombo is a dynamic and multifaceted city that plays a central role in Sri Lanka’s economic, cultural, and administrative spheres. Its historical significance, geographical advantages, and cultural richness make it a unique and vital part of the country.
Leave a Reply