Country | Mexico |
Population | 808416 |
Area | 65 km2 (25 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC−7 (MST) |
Coordinates | 24.79032, -107.38782 |
Highest elevation | [1]71 m (233 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Culiacán, officially known as Culiacán Rosales, is a dynamic city in northwestern Mexico, serving as the capital and largest city of both Culiacán Municipality and the state of Sinaloa. Founded on September 29, 1531, by Spanish conquerors Lázaro de Cebreros and Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán, the city was initially named “Villa de San Miguel” in honor of its patron saint, Michael the Archangel.
As of the 2020 INEGI census, Culiacán has an estimated population of 808,416, making it the 21st most populous city in Mexico. Its metropolitan area, with a population of 1,003,530, ranks as the 17th most populous metropolitan area in the country.
Geographically, Culiacán is situated in a picturesque valley on the slopes of the Sierra Madre Occidental. The city lies at the confluence of the Tamazula and Humaya Rivers, which merge to form the Culiacán River, approximately 55 meters above sea level. This strategic location has made Culiacán a significant hub for trade and agriculture in the region.
Culiacán’s history is rich and multifaceted. The city played a pivotal role during the colonial period and has continued to grow and evolve over the centuries. Its founding as “Villa de San Miguel” marked the beginning of its journey as a vital settlement in northwestern Mexico. Today, Culiacán is a vibrant urban center with a deep cultural heritage.
Culturally, Culiacán is a melting pot of traditions and modern influences. The city celebrates various festivals and events that highlight its rich cultural diversity. The annual Feria Ganadera, or Livestock Fair, is one of the most significant events, showcasing the region’s agricultural and livestock prowess. The city’s culinary scene is equally diverse, with local dishes such as mariscos (seafood) and carne asada (grilled meat) reflecting its coastal and agricultural heritage.
Human resources in Culiacán are supported by a robust educational infrastructure. The city is home to several universities and research institutions, including the Autonomous University of Sinaloa, which plays a crucial role in fostering a skilled and educated workforce. These institutions contribute significantly to the city’s development and innovation across various sectors.
Economically, Culiacán is a powerhouse with a diverse economic base. Agriculture remains a cornerstone of the local economy, with the fertile lands of the valley supporting the cultivation of various crops, including tomatoes, beans, and corn. Additionally, Culiacán is a major producer of horticultural products such as flowers and ornamental plants. The city’s strategic location and well-developed transportation network facilitate the efficient distribution of these products, both domestically and internationally.
Culiacán’s industrial sector is also robust, with significant contributions from manufacturing, food processing, and trade. The city’s economic activities are supported by a modern infrastructure that includes highways, railways, and an international airport, enhancing its connectivity and accessibility.
Tourism is another vital sector for Culiacán’s economy. The city’s rich history, cultural events, and natural beauty attract visitors from across Mexico and beyond. Key attractions include the Jardín Botánico de Culiacán (Culiacán Botanical Garden), which showcases a diverse collection of plant species, and the historic Centro Histórico (Historic Center), which features colonial-era architecture and landmarks.
Culiacán’s urban landscape is a blend of modern developments and historical sites. The city’s skyline is marked by contemporary buildings, shopping centers, and residential areas, while its historic districts preserve the architectural heritage of its colonial past. Public spaces, parks, and recreational areas are well-maintained, providing residents with places to relax and enjoy the city’s natural beauty.
In conclusion, Culiacán is a city that beautifully integrates its rich historical heritage with modern growth and development. Its strategic location, diverse economy, and vibrant cultural scene make it a significant urban center in northwestern Mexico. As Culiacán continues to evolve, it remains a testament to the resilience and dynamism of its people, offering a unique blend of tradition and progress that captivates both residents and visitors alike.
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