Country | Korea, Republic of |
Population | 2374960 |
Area | 1,499.51 km2 (578.96 sq mi) |
Time Zone | None |
Coordinates | 35.87028, 128.59111 |
Highest elevation | 106 m (348 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Daegu, officially known as Daegu Metropolitan City, is a vibrant metropolis in southeastern South Korea. With a population exceeding 2.3 million, Daegu ranks as the fourth-largest metropolitan city in the country, following Seoul, Busan, and Incheon. The city is a prominent urban center in the Yeongnam region, which, along with the surrounding North Gyeongsang Province, boasts a combined population of over 5 million.
Situated approximately 80 km (50 miles) from the coast, Daegu is nestled near the Geumho River and its confluence with the Nakdong River. The city lies within the Daegu basin, the central plain of the Yeongnam region, providing it with a favorable geographical location for both industry and agriculture.
Historically, Daegu has been a significant location in Korean history. In ancient times, it was part of the proto-kingdom Jinhan. Later, it fell under the control of the Silla Kingdom, which is renowned for unifying the Korean Peninsula. During the Joseon dynasty, Daegu served as the capital of Gyeongsang-do, one of the eight traditional provinces of Korea.
The city’s economic landscape has evolved considerably over the decades. During the 1960s through the 1980s, Daegu was a major economic powerhouse, particularly recognized for its thriving electronics industry. Today, Daegu is known for its humid subtropical climate, which is perfect for growing high-quality apples, earning it the nickname “Apple City.”
Additionally, Daegu has earned the moniker “Textile City” due to its historical significance in the textile industry. Although textiles were once the city’s primary industry, Daegu has shifted its focus toward fashion and high-tech industries with the establishment of the Daegu-Gyeongbuk Free Economic Zone.
Daegu is also a city of international significance, having hosted several notable events, including the 22nd World Energy Congress, the 2011 World Championships in Athletics, and the 2003 Summer Universiade. It also played a role in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, hosting four matches.
Overall, Daegu stands out as a dynamic city with a rich historical heritage, a robust economy, and a strategic focus on technological and fashion industries. Its unique blend of tradition and modernity continues to make it a key player in South Korea’s urban and economic landscape.
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