Country | China |
Population | 7450785 |
Area | 13,743 km2 (5,306 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Coordinates | 38.91222, 121.60222 |
Highest elevation | 29 m (95 ft) |
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City Description
Dalian, a major sub-provincial port city in Liaoning province, is the second-largest city in the province and the third-most populous in Northeast China, following Shenyang and Harbin. Positioned on the southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula, Dalian is the southernmost city in both Liaoning and the entire Northeast.
Geographically, Dalian borders the prefectural cities of Yingkou and Anshan to the north and Dandong to the northeast. It also shares maritime boundaries with Qinhuangdao and Huludao across the Liaodong Bay to the west and northwest, Yantai and Weihai on the Shandong Peninsula across the Bohai Strait to the south, and North Korea across the Korea Bay to the east. As of the 2020 census, Dalian’s total population was 7,450,785, with 5,106,719 residing in the built-up (metro) area, which includes six out of seven urban districts, excluding Pulandian District.
Dalian has a rich history of foreign influence due to its strategic ports. The city has been known by various names: “Dalniy” under Russian control, “Dairen” during Japanese occupation, and “Lüda” (Port Arthur) in Chinese history. The Lüshunkou district, formerly known as Port Arthur, played a significant role in the Russo-Japanese War.
Today, Dalian is a financial, shipping, and logistics hub for East Asia. In 2016, it ranked 48th in the Global Financial Centres Index, and in 2012, it was placed 82nd in the Global City Competitiveness Index. Recognized as a “Beta – Global City” by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Dalian’s extensive port traffic has earned it the designation of a Large-Port Metropolis. Additionally, China Daily named Dalian the most livable city in China in 2006.
Dalian is a prominent city for scientific research, ranking among the top 40 science cities globally, and placed 49th in the Nature Index 2023. The city is home to several major universities, including Dalian University of Technology and Dalian Maritime University, which are part of China’s prestigious Project 211. The Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is another notable research institution in the city.
Economically, Dalian is a powerhouse in Northeast China, with significant contributions from its port and shipping industries. The city has a robust financial sector, with numerous international companies establishing regional headquarters here. The presence of advanced industries, including manufacturing and technology, further bolsters its economy.
Culturally, Dalian offers a blend of historical and modern attractions. The city’s coastal location provides beautiful beaches and scenic views, while landmarks such as Xinghai Square and Zhongshan Square highlight its architectural diversity. The city’s annual Dalian International Beer Festival is a major event, drawing visitors from across the country and beyond.
In summary, Dalian is a dynamic city that combines its historical legacy with modern economic and scientific advancements. Its strategic location, vibrant port activities, cultural richness, and educational institutions make it a vital metropolis in Northeast China.
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