Country | China |
Population | 9498863 |
Area | 3,848 km2 (1,486 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+8 (China Standard Time) |
Coordinates | 23.02677, 113.13148 |
Highest elevation | 16 m (52 ft) |
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City Description
Foshan, a vibrant prefecture-level city in central Guangdong Province, China, covers an area of 3,848 square kilometers (1,486 square miles). According to the 2020 census, Foshan has a population of 9,498,863. The city is part of the western side of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone, whose built-up (or metro) area was home to 65,694,622 inhabitants as of 2020, making it the largest urban area in the world when excluding Hong Kong, which is not yet conurbated.
Foshan has a rich history dating back over a thousand years, known for its significant contributions to Chinese culture, including martial arts, ceramics, and Cantonese opera. The city played a pivotal role in the development of Chinese martial arts, being the birthplace of famous martial artists like Wong Fei-hung and Ip Man.
Geographically, Foshan is situated in the fertile Pearl River Delta, known for its extensive waterways and proximity to the South China Sea. This strategic location has historically made Foshan an important center for trade and commerce. The city’s landscape is characterized by a mix of modern urban areas and lush green spaces, including parks and riverfronts.
Culturally, Foshan is renowned for its contributions to the arts and traditional Chinese crafts. The city is famous for its ceramics, with a history of pottery that dates back to the Tang dynasty. Shiwan, a district in Foshan, is particularly noted for its high-quality ceramic products, which are highly valued both domestically and internationally. The city also boasts a rich tradition in Cantonese opera, a cultural heritage that continues to thrive today.
Economically, Foshan is one of the powerhouses of China’s manufacturing sector, particularly known for its production of household appliances, machinery, and electronics. The city’s economy has diversified over the years, with significant growth in industries such as automotive, textiles, and furniture manufacturing. Foshan’s gross domestic product (GDP) has consistently ranked among the top in Guangdong Province, contributing significantly to the regional economy.
Human resources in Foshan are well-developed, with a strong emphasis on education and skill development. The city is home to several universities and technical institutes that provide a skilled workforce for its various industries. Foshan’s government has also implemented numerous policies to attract talent and foster innovation, making it a hub for both traditional manufacturing and emerging industries.
Foshan’s infrastructure is well-developed, featuring a comprehensive transportation network that includes highways, railways, and waterways. The city is well-connected to major cities in the Pearl River Delta, such as Guangzhou and Shenzhen, facilitating efficient movement of goods and people. Public transportation within the city is also advanced, with an extensive bus network and plans for expanding the metro system.
In conclusion, Foshan is a dynamic city that seamlessly blends its rich cultural heritage with modern industrial prowess. Its strategic location in the Pearl River Delta, combined with its robust economy and vibrant cultural scene, make it a key player in both the regional and national context. Whether through its historical contributions to Chinese culture or its current status as a manufacturing hub, Foshan continues to be a city of significance in China’s economic and cultural landscape.
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