Country | China |
Population | 3446100 |
Area | 17,186.1 km2 (6,635.6 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+08:00 (China Standard) |
Coordinates | 40.81056, 111.65222 |
Highest elevation | 1,065 m (3,494 ft) |
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City Description
Hohhot, the capital city of Inner Mongolia, serves as the administrative, economic, and cultural heart of the region. The city, formerly known as Kweisui, is located in northern China and has a population of 3,446,100 as of the 2020 census, with 2,944,889 residents living in the metropolitan area. This area includes four urban districts: Huimin, Xincheng, Yuquan, and Saihan, along with the Tümed Left Banner.
The name “Hohhot” translates to “Blue City” in Mongolian, symbolizing the sky, eternity, and purity in Mongol culture. Despite this, it is sometimes mistakenly referred to as the “Green City.” In Chinese, the city’s name is rendered as Qīng Chéng (青城).
Hohhot is a hub of education and innovation, home to the Inner Mongolia University, which is the largest comprehensive university in the region and the only university in Inner Mongolia that is part of the national 211 Project, a government initiative aimed at strengthening higher education.
Historically, Hohhot has been a significant city in northern China. It was founded by Altan Khan in the 16th century and served as a major trading post between the Mongol tribes and the Ming Dynasty. Over time, it evolved into an essential cultural and economic center in Inner Mongolia.
Geographically, Hohhot is situated in a fertile valley surrounded by grasslands and mountains, making it a picturesque city with a diverse landscape. The Dahei River flows through the city, contributing to its agricultural and ecological richness.
Culturally, Hohhot is a melting pot of Mongolian and Han Chinese influences. The city is known for its vibrant festivals, traditional music, and dance. The annual Naadam Festival, celebrating Mongolian culture with events such as wrestling, horse racing, and archery, is a major highlight. Additionally, Hohhot is famous for its traditional Mongolian yurts and dairy products, particularly its renowned dairy industry.
Economically, Hohhot is a growing powerhouse in Inner Mongolia. The city’s economy is diverse, with strong sectors in agriculture, dairy, manufacturing, and services. The dairy industry, in particular, is a major economic driver, with companies like Yili Group and Mengniu Dairy headquartered in the city. These companies have made significant contributions to Hohhot’s economic development and have helped establish the city as a leading dairy production center in China.
Hohhot also serves as a transportation hub, with a well-developed infrastructure that includes highways, railways, and an airport. The Hohhot Baita International Airport connects the city to major destinations across China and beyond, facilitating trade and tourism.
In conclusion, Hohhot is a city that beautifully blends its rich historical heritage with modern growth and development. Its strategic location, vibrant culture, robust economy, and dynamic human resources make it a crucial urban center in Inner Mongolia. As Hohhot continues to grow and evolve, it remains a testament to the enduring legacy of Mongolian culture and a beacon of economic and cultural vitality in northern China.
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