Country | Angola |
Population | 713134 |
Area | 2,711 km2 (1,047 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+1 (WAT) |
Coordinates | -12.77611, 15.73917 |
Highest elevation | 1,721 m (5,646 ft) |
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City Description
Huambo, Angola, is a vibrant city with a rich history and significant regional importance. Formerly known as Nova Lisboa, Huambo is the third-largest city in Angola, trailing Luanda and Lubango in size. The city had a population of approximately 595,304 as of the 2014 Census, while the broader municipality encompasses around 713,134 residents.
Located about 220 km east of Benguela and 600 km southeast of Luanda, Huambo is strategically positioned in the central highlands of Angola. Its elevation at around 1,700 meters (5,600 feet) above sea level gives it a more temperate climate compared to other Angolan cities, contributing to its appeal as a cooler retreat.
Founded in 1912 as Nova Lisboa by Portuguese colonizers, the city was a significant administrative and economic center during the colonial period. Its name was changed to Huambo after Angola’s independence in 1975. The city has undergone substantial development and rebuilding since the end of the Angolan Civil War, which severely affected its infrastructure and economy.
One of Huambo’s key features is its role in the Caminho de Ferro de Benguela (CFB), a vital railway line that connects the port of Lobito on the Atlantic coast to the mineral-rich region of Katanga in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This railway has historically been crucial for trade and transport in the region.
Huambo is served by Albano Machado Airport, which enhances its connectivity and facilitates travel within Angola and to neighboring countries. The city’s economy is supported by agriculture, with the surrounding region known for its fertile lands producing crops such as maize, beans, and potatoes. Additionally, Huambo has become a center for various industries and services, contributing to its growth and development.
Culturally, Huambo is a blend of traditional Angolan influences and colonial heritage. The city hosts several cultural and historical sites, including churches and colonial-era buildings, reflecting its diverse past. The local population, comprising various ethnic groups, adds to the city’s rich cultural tapestry.
Huambo also plays a role in education and research, housing institutions such as the University of Huambo, which contributes to the city’s status as an educational hub. With ongoing infrastructure projects and economic investments, Huambo continues to evolve and strengthen its position within Angola and the broader southern African region.
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